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Questions and Answers
Who created the police force that later became the Royal Canadian Mounted Police?
Who created the police force that later became the Royal Canadian Mounted Police?
Why was the North-West Mounted Police formed in 1873?
Why was the North-West Mounted Police formed in 1873?
What was one of the requirements for volunteers to join the North-West Mounted Police?
What was one of the requirements for volunteers to join the North-West Mounted Police?
What was the result of the merger in 1920?
What was the result of the merger in 1920?
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What area of land did the North-West Mounted Police patrol?
What area of land did the North-West Mounted Police patrol?
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What was the main goal of Clifford Sifton as the Minister of the Interior?
What was the main goal of Clifford Sifton as the Minister of the Interior?
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What was the significance of the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway?
What was the significance of the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway?
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Why did people migrate to Canada?
Why did people migrate to Canada?
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What was the result of the immigration boom leading up to 1914?
What was the result of the immigration boom leading up to 1914?
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What was the significance of the Dominion Land Act of 1872?
What was the significance of the Dominion Land Act of 1872?
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What was the condition to receive the deed of 65 hectares of land under the Dominion Land Act?
What was the condition to receive the deed of 65 hectares of land under the Dominion Land Act?
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What was the challenge faced by homesteaders?
What was the challenge faced by homesteaders?
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What happened to homesteading after World War I?
What happened to homesteading after World War I?
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Study Notes
The Creation of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- John A. Macdonald created the police force that later became the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Established to maintain law and order in rapidly developing Western Canada
Purpose and Responsibilities
- Formed in 1873 to stop the illegal trafficking of whiskey in Western Canada
- Tasked with working with First Nations people and enforcing treaties between the Canadian government and First Nations groups
- Responsible for patrolling 6 million km2 of territory
Recruitment and Requirements
- Volunteers had to be males between the ages of 18-40
- Had to be able to read or write in either English or French
- Had to be good horsemen
Milestones
- Lieutenant Macleod executed the law and worked with First Nations people
- In 1920, the Northwest Mounted Police and the Dominion Police merged to become the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- The RCMP still exists today, working closely with local police agencies to maintain law and order in Canadian society
Immigration to Canada
- Clifford Sifton, Minister of the Interior, aimed to attract European farmers to boost Canada's economic growth.
- John A. Macdonald's Conservative government prioritized immigration, facilitated by the construction of the Canadian Pacific Railway.
Reasons for Immigration
- Economic opportunities drew people to Canada.
- Escaping religious and cultural oppression and persecution also motivated immigrants.
The Dominion Land Act
- Introduced in 1872, the act offered free and fertile land to settlers.
- Conditions included a $10 administrative fee, 65 hectares of land, and development of the land for farming within three years to receive the deed.
Immigration Boom
- The period leading up to 1914 saw significant Canadian population growth.
- Key industries emerged, including agriculture, mining, and oil, which remain important to Canada's international role.
Advertising Canada
- Clifford Sifton advertised Canada as a prime immigration destination, highlighting "free" land.
- Western Canada was promoted through government ads, attracting settlers with the promise of 65 hectares of land for a $10 registration fee.
Homesteading Challenges
- Homesteaders faced difficulties, including separation from families and friends, lack of roads and bridges, and extreme loneliness.
Homesteading Community
- As settlements grew, so did the sense of community.
- Homesteading declined after WWI, as immigration rates fell and people moved towards cities.
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Description
Learn about the formation of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, established to maintain law and order in Western Canada, and the requirements to join the force.
