Formation of the Notochord Quiz

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10 Questions

Mesothelial cells differentiate into acidophilic organs known as the primitive cortex during the fifth week of development.

True

The fetal cortex regresses rapidly after birth, leaving only the inner layer known as the reticular zone.

False

Chromaffin cells in the adrenal glands originate from neural crest cells of the parasympathetic system.

False

During embryonic life, chromaffin cells are mainly located in the cortex of the adrenal glands.

False

Microcephaly results from a defect in the development of the cranial vault, leading to a smaller-than-normal head size.

True

Toxoplasmosis is a potential cause of microcephaly.

True

Cyclopia is a type of holoprosencephaly that occurs due to the incomplete cleavage of the prosencephalon into hemispheres.

True

Cyclopia typically occurs between the 28th and 38th day of gestation.

False

The definitive cortex forms after the original acidophilic cell mass surrounds the underlying mesenchyme.

True

The medulla of the adrenal glands is primarily composed of chromaffin cells.

True

Test your knowledge on the formation of the notochord, including the process of invagination, connection to the amniotic and yolk sac cavities, and the movement of prenotochordal cells. This quiz is based on T.W. Sadler's 2015 research.

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