Formation of Oxbow Lakes
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Questions and Answers

What is the initial effect of undercutting on the outside of a meander?

  • The meander becomes smaller
  • The meander becomes larger (correct)
  • The river changes direction
  • The neck of the meander widens
  • What is the eventual outcome of a swans neck meander?

  • The meander is reformed
  • The meander becomes a straight section of the river
  • The river cuts through the neck (correct)
  • The river continues to flow through the meander
  • What happens to the river after it cuts through the neck of a meander?

  • It continues to flow through the meander
  • It forms a new ox bow lake
  • It continues its new straighter path (correct)
  • It returns to its original course
  • What seals off the ends of the cut-off meander?

    <p>New deposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final outcome of the process of meander formation and abandonment?

    <p>An ox bow lake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Meander Evolution

    • Undercutting on the outside of a meander can cause collapse, leading to the enlargement of the meander
    • The neck of a meander narrows over time, forming a characteristic "swan's neck" shape
    • During periods of high discharge, the river may cut through the neck of the meander, creating a new path
    • As a result, the river abandons the original meander, adopting a straighter course
    • The cut-off meander is eventually sealed off by new deposition, forming an oxbow lake

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    Description

    This quiz explains the process of oxbow lake formation through the erosion and deposition of a meandering river. Learn how the river's path changes over time, creating a new lake.

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