Formation of Ions

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is required for an atom to form an ion?

  • Gain or lose a proton
  • Gain or lose a neutron
  • Gain or lose a positron
  • Gain or lose an electron (correct)

Which of the following statements is true about a neutral atom?

  • It has more protons than electrons
  • It has more electrons than protons
  • It has the same number of protons and electrons (correct)
  • It has no neutrons

Why does an atom become positively charged when it loses an electron?

  • It has more neutrons than protons
  • It has fewer protons than electrons
  • It has fewer electrons than protons (correct)
  • It has more protons than neutrons

What type of bond is formed between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in sodium chloride (NaCl)?

<p>Ionic bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ions become stable in a chemical reaction?

<p>By bonding with oppositely charged atoms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the electrons in the outermost energy shell that are involved in chemical reactions?

<p>Valence electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rule states that the maximum number of valence electrons in the outermost energy shell is 8?

<p>Octet rule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ion forms when an atom gains electrons and has an overall negative charge?

<p>Anion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge on a cation and why?

<p>+1 charge because it has more protons than electrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an atom become stable as an anion?

<p>By gaining electrons to fill the outer energy shell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general trend for metals and nonmetals in terms of gaining or losing electrons?

<p>Metals tend to lose electrons, while nonmetals tend to gain electrons. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do metals achieve stability through electron loss?

<p>By losing electrons from their outer energy shell. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the charge of a nonmetal with 6 valence electrons after gaining the necessary electrons?

<p>-2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a metal ion have a positive charge?

<p>It loses valence electrons, leading to more protons than electrons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a nonmetal achieve stability through electron acceptance?

<p>By gaining electrons to add to its outermost energy shell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser