Formation of a Star: Protostar to Nuclear Fusion

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What is a protostar?

A very young star that is still gathering mass from its parent stellar nebula.

What initiates nuclear fusion in a star?

Core becoming denser and hotter.

What differentiates massive stars from average stars?

Massive stars burn through their nuclear fuel more quickly.

What is the defining characteristic of a red giant?

It is a stage in the life cycle of a star with mass similar to the Sun.

What powers a star to maintain a stable size and temperature?

Constant energy output from nuclear fusion.

When does nuclear fusion ignite in a star?

Once the core temperature reaches millions of degrees.

What is the final evolutionary phase of a star that has exhausted its nuclear fuel and has become a white dwarf?

Black Dwarf

Which type of neutron stars emit beams of electromagnetic radiation and are known as pulsars?

Magnetar

What marks the conclusion of the luminous energy-producing aspect of a star's existence?

Black Dwarf

During a supernova, what process leads to the formation of heavy elements like gold, silver, and uranium?

Explosive Rebound

Which type of star experiences gravitational collapse, leading to an explosive rebound known as a supernova?

Black Hole

What do red super giants have in common with red giants in terms of nuclear fusion?

They fuse helium into carbon and oxygen

Learn about the formation of a star, starting from a stellar nebula to the creation of a protostar through the force of gravity. Understand the evolution of a protostar as it gathers mass and undergoes nuclear fusion initiation.

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