Formation and Types of Soils
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Questions and Answers

What are soils formed from?

  • Metals and minerals
  • Plants and animals
  • Volcanic eruptions
  • Physical and chemical weathering of rocks (correct)

Which type of soil contains calcium carbonate and effervesces when treated with hydrochloric acid?

  • Calcareous soil (correct)
  • Marine soils
  • Aeolian soils
  • Colluvial soils

What are Aeolian soils?

  • Soils transported by wind (correct)
  • Soils formed by deposition in the seas
  • Soils formed by movement of soil by gravity
  • Soils transported by running water

What are the main components of minerals of interest to geotechnical engineers?

<p>Oxygen and silicon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group do kaolinite, illite, and montmorillonite belong to?

<p>Clay minerals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are alluvial soils deposited?

<p>Along streams by running water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What holds the layers together in Montmorillonite?

<p>Van der Waals forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the spaces between mineral particles in soil called?

<p>Voids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is used to determine particle sizes for gravels and sands?

<p>Sieving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is hydrometer analysis used for determining particle sizes of fine-grained soils (silts and clays)?

<p>Their extremely small size makes sieving impractical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the USCS and ASTM specifications, what is the particle size range for sand?

<p>&lt; 4.75 mm and ≥ 0.075 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential issue with hydrometer analysis for clay particles?

<p>Collision of plate-like clay particles during sedimentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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