Podcast
Questions and Answers
What expression can be used to introduce a new argument or idea?
What expression can be used to introduce a new argument or idea?
Which statement best summarizes the critics' view on e-cigarettes?
Which statement best summarizes the critics' view on e-cigarettes?
What is indicated by the phrase 'For example,…'?
What is indicated by the phrase 'For example,…'?
Which factor is mentioned as appealing to non-smokers regarding vaping?
Which factor is mentioned as appealing to non-smokers regarding vaping?
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What has been a concern regarding young vapers?
What has been a concern regarding young vapers?
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What do supporters of vaping commonly argue?
What do supporters of vaping commonly argue?
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What structure is primarily emphasized in the body paragraph concerning vaping and e-cigarettes?
What structure is primarily emphasized in the body paragraph concerning vaping and e-cigarettes?
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What is the role of 'In addition,…' in an argument?
What is the role of 'In addition,…' in an argument?
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What do some people argue about the safety of vaping compared to traditional smoking?
What do some people argue about the safety of vaping compared to traditional smoking?
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What belief do supporters of e-cigarettes hold regarding smoking cessation?
What belief do supporters of e-cigarettes hold regarding smoking cessation?
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In which countries are e-cigarettes promoted as treatment options for smokers?
In which countries are e-cigarettes promoted as treatment options for smokers?
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How do opponents view e-cigarettes in relation to traditional smoking?
How do opponents view e-cigarettes in relation to traditional smoking?
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What is a primary concern regarding e-cigarettes?
What is a primary concern regarding e-cigarettes?
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Which expression is appropriate to introduce the opposing view on e-cigarettes?
Which expression is appropriate to introduce the opposing view on e-cigarettes?
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What does the phrase 'gradual decrease in nicotine' suggest about e-cigarettes?
What does the phrase 'gradual decrease in nicotine' suggest about e-cigarettes?
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What is the main argument in favor of e-cigarettes presented in the text?
What is the main argument in favor of e-cigarettes presented in the text?
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What is one argument in favor of vaping?
What is one argument in favor of vaping?
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Which statement best summarizes a concern against vaping?
Which statement best summarizes a concern against vaping?
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What should be included in the introduction section of a discussion essay about vaping?
What should be included in the introduction section of a discussion essay about vaping?
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According to the suggested structure of the essay, what should Body Paragraph 1 discuss?
According to the suggested structure of the essay, what should Body Paragraph 1 discuss?
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What is a key component to include in the conclusion of a discussion essay?
What is a key component to include in the conclusion of a discussion essay?
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Why might some people argue against the regulation of e-cigarettes?
Why might some people argue against the regulation of e-cigarettes?
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Which part of the essay structure allows for the presentation of a counterargument?
Which part of the essay structure allows for the presentation of a counterargument?
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What is the main argument presented in favor of vaping?
What is the main argument presented in favor of vaping?
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What phrase can be used to introduce an opposing viewpoint?
What phrase can be used to introduce an opposing viewpoint?
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Which expression is suitable for adding an additional argument?
Which expression is suitable for adding an additional argument?
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How should a conclusion in an essay be structured?
How should a conclusion in an essay be structured?
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Which phrase would best introduce an example in an essay?
Which phrase would best introduce an example in an essay?
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What expression is effective for stating an opinion in an essay?
What expression is effective for stating an opinion in an essay?
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What is a common concern regarding e-cigarettes mentioned in the essay?
What is a common concern regarding e-cigarettes mentioned in the essay?
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Which phrase introduces an argument that the writer does not support?
Which phrase introduces an argument that the writer does not support?
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What must be avoided when constructing an argument in an essay?
What must be avoided when constructing an argument in an essay?
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What is one reason some people argue that vaping is a safer option than smoking traditional cigarettes?
What is one reason some people argue that vaping is a safer option than smoking traditional cigarettes?
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What do critics claim about the contents of e-cigarettes?
What do critics claim about the contents of e-cigarettes?
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What is a consequence of marketing strategies for e-cigarettes according to critics?
What is a consequence of marketing strategies for e-cigarettes according to critics?
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According to the discussion, what is a potential risk of nicotine addiction among non-smokers?
According to the discussion, what is a potential risk of nicotine addiction among non-smokers?
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What do proponents of e-cigarettes suggest about their role in smoking cessation?
What do proponents of e-cigarettes suggest about their role in smoking cessation?
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What is one argument for implementing stricter regulations on e-cigarettes?
What is one argument for implementing stricter regulations on e-cigarettes?
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What is emphasized as important in writing an 'agree or disagree' opinion essay?
What is emphasized as important in writing an 'agree or disagree' opinion essay?
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In which countries are e-cigarettes promoted as an important treatment option for smokers looking to quit?
In which countries are e-cigarettes promoted as an important treatment option for smokers looking to quit?
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What is considered more important during times of crisis or natural disasters?
What is considered more important during times of crisis or natural disasters?
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a contribution of scientists and technology experts?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a contribution of scientists and technology experts?
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What should an introduction for an opinion essay clearly state?
What should an introduction for an opinion essay clearly state?
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Which linking words indicate a consequence in the text?
Which linking words indicate a consequence in the text?
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What can be inferred about job availability for creative workers?
What can be inferred about job availability for creative workers?
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What is a potential risk of trying to find synonyms for key phrases in an essay?
What is a potential risk of trying to find synonyms for key phrases in an essay?
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What should be included in the body paragraphs of an essay as reasons?
What should be included in the body paragraphs of an essay as reasons?
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How should the topic question be approached when writing an opinion essay introduction?
How should the topic question be approached when writing an opinion essay introduction?
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Study Notes
Formal Email Structure and Language
- Emails begin with a greeting (e.g., Dear Sir/Madam).
- The opening line explains the email's purpose.
- Use indirect questions instead of direct questions (e.g., "Could you tell me...?" instead of "What is...?").
- Use discourse markers (Firstly, Secondly, Finally) to organize points.
- The closing line thanks the recipient and expresses anticipation.
- The email ends with a closing (e.g., Yours faithfully).
- Email (or letter) format has a greeting and signature/closing line.
- The first paragraph states the reason for writing.
- The last paragraph summarizes the message.
- Use indirect questions when asking for information.
Formal Letter of Complaint
- The letter should begin by clearly stating that a complaint is being made.
- Include specific details such as dates, locations, and reference numbers.
- Explain the issue/s in detail, using adjectives to express your feelings.
- State what you want as a resolution (e.g., refund).
- Maintain a polite and formal tone.
Discussion Essay Structure
- The essay typically follows a four-paragraph structure.
- The introduction paraphrases the statement, states your opinion, and introduces supporting arguments.
- Body paragraphs present supporting arguments with evidence, examples, and explanations.
- The conclusion summarizes the key points and restates your opinion.
Describing Effects/Consequences
- Use words like "Consequently," "Therefore," "As a result," or "Thus" to show cause and effect between sentences.
Describing Generalizations
- Use precise language to avoid overgeneralizations, as it makes the information less inaccurate.
- Employ words like "some," "often," "generally," and "tend" to show frequency.
Useful Expressions for an Opinion Essay
- For introducing a statement/view: "It is often suggested...", "Many people believe...", "It is widely thought..."
- Agreeing: "I agree with this view...", "I share this view..."
- Disagreeing: "I don't agree with this view..."
- Expressing an opinion: "In my opinion...", "I believe that..."
- Introducing supporting arguments: "Firstly...", "Secondly...", "Finally..."
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Description
This quiz focuses on the structure and language required for writing formal emails and letters of complaint. It covers essential elements such as greetings, openings, and closings, along with tips for indirect questioning and organization. Test your understanding of effective communication in formal writing through this quiz.