Formal Contracts and Negotiable Instruments Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of contract usually requires a special form or method of creation to be enforceable?

  • Informal contracts
  • Express contracts
  • Implied contracts
  • Formal contracts (correct)

What distinguishes an express contract from an implied contract?

  • An express contract is informal while an implied contract is formal.
  • An express contract is verbal while an implied contract is written.
  • An express contract is always bilateral while an implied contract is unilateral.
  • An express contract has terms explicitly stated while an implied contract relies on actions. (correct)

Which of the following is considered an informal contract?

  • Letter of credit
  • Bill of exchange
  • Lease agreement for an apartment (correct)
  • Promissory note

What distinguishes a unilateral contract from a bilateral contract?

<p>A unilateral contract involves one promise while a bilateral contract involves two promises. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of contract typically relies more on substance rather than form?

<p>Informal contracts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances do express contracts usually operate?

<p>When the terms are fully and explicitly stated in oral or written form (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contract is formed by the words or conduct of the parties?

<p>Implied contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of contract has been fully performed by both parties?

<p>Executed contract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case of a voidable contract, what option does one party have?

<p>Either (a) or (b) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of contract exists, but cannot be enforced due to a legal defense?

<p>Unenforceable contract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the case involving Seawest Services Association and the Copenhavers, what type of contract was found to exist?

<p>Quasi contract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a contract to be considered valid?

<p>Agreement, consideration, legal capacity, and legal purpose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is acceptance in the context of contracts?

<p>A voluntary act by the offeree that shows agreement to the terms of an offer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of communication can sometimes inadvertently create a valid contract?

<p>E-mails and instant messages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for an acceptance to be valid?

<p>It must be communicated to the offeror. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario can informal electronic exchanges lead to the formation of valid contracts?

<p>When parties exchange offers and counteroffers via e-mail. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can accept an offer and create a binding contract?

<p>Only the person to whom the offer is made or that person’s agent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context do attorneys sometimes use e-mails as part of the negotiation process?

<p>After automobile accidents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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