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Questions and Answers
What climate condition is associated with the boreal forest?
What climate condition is associated with the boreal forest?
Which species is an indicator of the northern hardwood forest?
Which species is an indicator of the northern hardwood forest?
What important disturbance agent is associated with the oak-hickory forest?
What important disturbance agent is associated with the oak-hickory forest?
Which of the following species is found in a boreal bog?
Which of the following species is found in a boreal bog?
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What soil condition is typical of boreal bogs?
What soil condition is typical of boreal bogs?
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Which forest type experiences the shortest growing season?
Which forest type experiences the shortest growing season?
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What climatic condition is most associated with oak-hickory forests?
What climatic condition is most associated with oak-hickory forests?
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Which forest type is indicated by the presence of Sphagnum and cranberries?
Which forest type is indicated by the presence of Sphagnum and cranberries?
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Which species is NOT associated with the northern pine-oak forest?
Which species is NOT associated with the northern pine-oak forest?
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Which forest type is characterized by warmer temperatures and fire as an important disturbance agent?
Which forest type is characterized by warmer temperatures and fire as an important disturbance agent?
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What is one of the climatic factors influencing vegetation in the Appalachian cove forest?
What is one of the climatic factors influencing vegetation in the Appalachian cove forest?
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Which tree is a prominent indicator species of the riverine forest?
Which tree is a prominent indicator species of the riverine forest?
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In which forest type would you expect to find abundant yellow-poplar?
In which forest type would you expect to find abundant yellow-poplar?
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Which of the following species is NOT found in the southern mixed pine-oak forest?
Which of the following species is NOT found in the southern mixed pine-oak forest?
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What type of soils are primarily found in the northern pine-oak forest?
What type of soils are primarily found in the northern pine-oak forest?
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Which forest type experiences wetter conditions and is influenced by fire as a disturbance?
Which forest type experiences wetter conditions and is influenced by fire as a disturbance?
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Which tree species is commonly found in the northern swamp forest?
Which tree species is commonly found in the northern swamp forest?
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What environmental condition is typical for southern mixed hardwood swamp forests?
What environmental condition is typical for southern mixed hardwood swamp forests?
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Which of the following species is associated with Atlantic white cedar swamp forests?
Which of the following species is associated with Atlantic white cedar swamp forests?
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Identify a key characteristic of soils in northern swamp forests.
Identify a key characteristic of soils in northern swamp forests.
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Which of the following species is not typically found in floodplains?
Which of the following species is not typically found in floodplains?
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What type of vegetation is prevalent in the southern mixed hardwood swamp forest?
What type of vegetation is prevalent in the southern mixed hardwood swamp forest?
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Which tree is listed as having low oxygen availability in its habitat?
Which tree is listed as having low oxygen availability in its habitat?
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What characterizes the Atlantic white cedar swamp forest's soil?
What characterizes the Atlantic white cedar swamp forest's soil?
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Study Notes
Forest Types and Indicator Species
- Boreal Forest: Red spruce; colder, shorter growing season, wetter conditions; snow, ice, and wind are important disturbances.
- Northern Hardwood Forest: American beech, yellow birch, sugar maple; cooler, shorter growing season; moister climate; snow, ice, and wind are important disturbances. Eastern hemlock and eastern white pine are also present
- Oak-Hickory Forest: Northern red oak, black oak, scarlet oak, white oak, chestnut oak, shagbark hickory, pignut hickory, mockernut hickory, bitternut hickory. Warmer, drier conditions; fire is an important disturbance.
- Appalachian Cove Forest: White basswood, yellow buckeye, magnolias, abundant yellow-poplar; moderate temperatures and precipitation, matrix and patch distribution
- Southern Mixed Pine-Oak Forest: Loblolly pine, shortleaf pine, southern red oak, post oak, warmer climate; fire is a major disturbance factor; sandy drier soils.
- Northern Pine-Oak Forest: Pitch pine, Virginia pine; drier conditions; fire frequently occurs; shallow and rocky or sandy soils; lower pH, less nutrient-rich
- Riverine Forest: Eastern cottonwood, black willow, American sycamore, silver maple, boxelder, slippery elm, American elm, American hackberry, river birch. Floodplains; seasonal/periodic flooding is frequent
- Northern Swamp Forest: Abundant red maple, abundant black gum, skunk cabbage, cherrybark oak, water oak, swamp chestnut oak. Low and wet locations; saturated soils, low oxygen
- Southern Mixed Hardwood Swamp Forest: Black gum/swamp tupelo, Atlantic white cedar. Warmer and wetter conditions; saturated soils; low oxygen; peaty, lower pH soils
- Atlantic White Cedar Swamp Forest: Atlantic white cedar. Wet, often saturated, soils.
- Baldcypress Swamp Forest: Baldcypress. Similar to Atlantic white cedar swamp, but warmer. Peat soils; low oxygen.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various forest types and their corresponding indicator species. This quiz covers Boreal, Northern Hardwood, Oak-Hickory, Appalachian Cove, Southern Mixed Pine-Oak, and Northern Pine-Oak forests. Identify key characteristics and disturbances that influence these unique ecosystems.
