Geography - Living World - Case Studies
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What percentage of land is protected by national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in the context of ecotourism?

  • 75%
  • 25% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 10%

    • Selective logging allows for the illegal cutting of certain trees.

    False

    What is one major resource in Svalbard?

    Coal

    In Svalbard, the sun does not rise from mid-November to _____.

    <p>late January</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environmental practices with their definitions:

    <p>Selective Logging = Harvesting trees while monitoring ecosystem health Ecotourism = Tourism that focuses on sustainable practices Deforestation = Clearing forested land for other uses Biodiversity Loss = Decline in variety of species in an ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a challenge faced in Alaskan environments?

    <p>Difficulty accessing supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wolves have no significant effect on deer populations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major cause of deforestation in Malaysia?

    <p>Economic development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The drilling for oil and gas takes place in the ____ rainforest.

    <p>Borneo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one effect of palm oil plantations on the environment?

    <p>Affects biodiversity negatively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary benefit of selective logging?

    <p>Strict monitoring of tree cutting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ecotourism contributes to sustainable development in natural areas.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one challenge faced by indigenous people in Alaskan environments?

    <p>Difficulty accessing supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Coal is a resource found in _______.

    <p>Svalbard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following with their definitions:

    <p>Green Leaf = Hotel certification for sustainability Blue Flag = Certification for waterways and beaches Selective Logging = Controlled tree harvesting technique Ecotourism = Tourism focused on ecological conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the presence of wolves affect the ecosystem?

    <p>They help control deer populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Palm oil plantations have no effect on biodiversity.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one reason for the high rate of deforestation in Malaysia.

    <p>Need to develop and make money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Svalbard, from mid-November to late January, the sun does not _______.

    <p>rise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the best fishing grounds mentioned?

    <p>Svalbard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary benefits of ecotourism?

    <p>Sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Selective logging does not require strict monitoring of trees to be cut.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one challenge faced by indigenous people in Alaska.

    <p>Difficulty accessing supplies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deforestation in Malaysia is driven primarily by the need to develop and make _______.

    <p>money</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match each ecological aspect with its effect:

    <p>Wolves = Control deer population Palm oil = Reduction in biodiversity Selective logging = Sustainable timber management Ecotourism = Economic benefits for conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reason contributes to climate change as mentioned?

    <p>Loss of biodiversity of 2590 species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tropical rainforests in Malaysia are largely untouched and thus do not require any management.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What environmental practice is illegal for certain trees in selective logging?

    <p>Cutting down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Svalbard experiences no sunrise from mid-November to late _______.

    <p>January</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common tourist activity that may damage cold environments?

    <p>Off-road driving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant impact of wolves on the ecosystem in Yellowstone?

    <p>Wolves help control deer populations, which can lead to changes in vegetation and overall ecosystem health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some challenges associated with managing cold environments in Alaska?

    <p>Challenges include difficult access to supplies and the impact of off-road driving on the fragile ecosystem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does selective logging promote sustainability?

    <p>Selective logging involves strict monitoring and allows for the careful harvesting of trees, which aids in forest regeneration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one main risk posed by palm oil plantations to biodiversity in Malaysia?

    <p>Palm oil plantations lead to habitat destruction, which threatens a variety of species and reduces biodiversity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ecotourism contribute to sustainable development?

    <p>Ecotourism promotes conservation efforts and provides economic benefits while preserving natural environments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does climate change play in the loss of biodiversity in Malaysia?

    <p>Climate change contributes to habitat loss and alters ecosystems, leading to the decline of 2590 species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What economic opportunity exists in Svalbard related to tourism?

    <p>Svalbard attracts around 70,000 tourists annually, providing an economic boost through ecotourism activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the implications of deforestation in Malaysia beyond environmental concerns?

    <p>Deforestation in Malaysia is driven by economic development needs, impacting biodiversity and indigenous livelihoods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the preservation of small-scale ecosystems, like freshwater ponds, argued for?

    <p>Preserving freshwater ponds is essential for maintaining biodiversity and conducting scientific research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategies are utilized in the sustainable management of tropical rainforests?

    <p>Strategies include selective logging, reforestation efforts, and monitoring of tree health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environmental practices with their characteristics:

    <p>Selective Logging = Strict monitoring of which trees to cut Ecotourism = Contributes to sustainable development Deforestation = Driven by economic development needs Climate Change = Loss of biodiversity affecting numerous species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ecological aspects with their effects:

    <p>Wolves = Control deer populations Palm Oil Plantations = Negative impacts on biodiversity Coal Mining = Resource extraction in Svalbard Fishing Grounds = High-quality fishing opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following regions with their environmental challenges:

    <p>Alaska = Difficulty accessing supplies due to remoteness Malaysia = High rates of deforestation Svalbard = Tourism impact on fragile environments Yellowstone = Ecosystem changes due to wolf populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following certifications with their purposes:

    <p>Green Leaf = Certification for sustainable hotels Blue Flag = Certification for clean beaches and waterways FSC = Promotion of responsible forest management Sustainable Development = Balancing human needs with environmental protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following environmental aspects with their descriptions:

    <p>Mineral Extraction = Mining for tin and oil in Borneo Small Scale Ecosystem = Protection of untouched wilderness Regeneration Work = Efforts to replace illegally felled trees Indigenous People = Traditional living in cold environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Forest Management Challenges

    • Many species of plants and animals are affected by deforestation
    • Indigenous people are affected by cold environments and tourism.
    • Some jobs related to tourism do not happen in the winter.
    • Tourists damage the environment during some activities.
    • It is difficult to get supplies due to remoteness in some areas.
    • Wolves helped control deer populations.
    • There are concerns about extreme temperatures and their impact.
    • Oil spills/ pipelines can lead to damages.
    • Access to resources and rich natural resources are important.
    • Rich natural resources and access to them are vital.
    • Extreme temperatures can cause damage to cold environments.
    • Deep crevices and extreme temperatures in cold environments are destructive
    • Avoiding overtime and extreme temperatures can avoid issues
    • Vegetation damage is a concern

    Opportunities in Svalbard

    • Coal is a resource
    • 70,000 tourists visit Svalbard each year.
    • Best fishing grounds in the world from mid-November to late-January
    • 2018, 73,000 people visited Longyearbyen
    • Boat, guided tours, food, mobile, hotels, etc. are popular activities.

    Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)

    • Forest is divided into parts
    • Every year a couple of trees are harvested in a different part
    • They leave to regenerate over 30 years
    • Ensure safe lumberjack conditions
    • FSC is a council that manages forests sustainably.
    • FSC aims to support sustainable forestry practices.

    Selective Logging

    • Strict monitoring of trees to cut and have been cut, with monitoring of harvested trees
    • Fines and prosecution for illegal felling
    • Regeneration work and replacement trees are done
    • Respect for forest dwellers is of high importance in logging operations.
    • Selective logging is a practice where only specific trees are cut
    • Selective logging, while removing wood, does less harm to the surrounding trees, forests and biodiversity

    Ecotourism

    • 25% of land protected by national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and private reserves are set aside for conservation and ecotourism.
    • Certification (green leaf) for hotels encourages eco-friendly practices.
    • Certification (Blue Flag) for waterways and beaches supports sustainable tourism development.
    • Support for small-scale ecosystems, like freshwater ponds, are important ecological habitats for study
    • Ecotourism promotes sustainable practices in protected areas
    • Ecotourism can provide a sustainable income for local communities, but should have limits and standards.
    • Protecting wildlife and areas for species is important

    Deforestation in Malaysia

    • Loss of biodiversity is a key concern in Malaysia
    • Palm oil plantations lead to monocultures, loss of habitat, and biodiversity from deforestation.
    • 67% of Malaysian rainforest is covered in tropical rainforests, a significant area requiring conservation efforts.
    • Money and development are reasons behind rainforest deforestation.
    • Economy grows due to the deforestation, needing to analyze the cost benefit of such actions.
    • Palm oil production creates a monoculture, negatively impacting biodiversity
    • Large parts of Malaysia's rainforest were cleared for palm oil plantations resulting in significant environmental damage.
    • Palm oil production should consider the impact on environment and populations.

    Mineral Extraction

    • Mining and smelting is common, particularly in the Malaysian peninsula.
    • Drilling for oil and gas in Borneo rainforest for mining and construction are happening rapidly.
    • Clearing forests for mining damages the environment.
    • Mineral extraction can have negative impacts on the environment, including habitat destruction and pollution.
    • Logging and mining operations can have significant impacts on biodiversity.

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    Description

    Explore the complexities of forest management, challenges posed by deforestation, and the impact of tourism on indigenous communities and ecosystems. This quiz also covers initiatives such as selective logging and the role of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) in promoting sustainable practices.

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