Podcast
Questions and Answers
The primary strategy in forest conservation and development is ______.
The primary strategy in forest conservation and development is ______.
CBFM
The Executive Order promoting sustainable forest management in the Philippines is No. ______.
The Executive Order promoting sustainable forest management in the Philippines is No. ______.
318
In 2004, Administrative Order No. ______ allowed more flexibility to communities in CBFM projects.
In 2004, Administrative Order No. ______ allowed more flexibility to communities in CBFM projects.
2004-29
Communities will now be required to submit a ______ Work Plan instead of an Annual Work Plan.
Communities will now be required to submit a ______ Work Plan instead of an Annual Work Plan.
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Sustainable forest management is based on six key principles including community-based forest ______.
Sustainable forest management is based on six key principles including community-based forest ______.
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The CENRO, LGU & NCIP shall assist in the formation of the ______.
The CENRO, LGU & NCIP shall assist in the formation of the ______.
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Community Based Forest Management Agreements have a duration of ______ years.
Community Based Forest Management Agreements have a duration of ______ years.
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The Certificate of Stewardship Contract (CSC) is co-terminus with the ______.
The Certificate of Stewardship Contract (CSC) is co-terminus with the ______.
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The working group for getting the CBFMA will be led by the ______.
The working group for getting the CBFMA will be led by the ______.
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The CSC is issued by the CENRO upon recommendation of the ______.
The CSC is issued by the CENRO upon recommendation of the ______.
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The CBFMA is designed to ensure benefits of sustainable management, conservation, and utilization of ______ lands.
The CBFMA is designed to ensure benefits of sustainable management, conservation, and utilization of ______ lands.
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In case of married members, both spouse names shall be in the ______ agreement.
In case of married members, both spouse names shall be in the ______ agreement.
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Community Based Forest Management Strategies recognize individual rights through the granting of the ______.
Community Based Forest Management Strategies recognize individual rights through the granting of the ______.
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Farmers directly issued the fallow area with ______ to hasten soil rejuvenation.
Farmers directly issued the fallow area with ______ to hasten soil rejuvenation.
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The fallow period is shortened from the usual 10-20 years to only ______ years.
The fallow period is shortened from the usual 10-20 years to only ______ years.
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The fascine-like structure formed for soil erosion control is called a ______.
The fascine-like structure formed for soil erosion control is called a ______.
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The most predominant form of multistory system in the Philippines is the ______-based multistory.
The most predominant form of multistory system in the Philippines is the ______-based multistory.
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SALT is one of the technologies being advocated by the DENR through its Social ______ Program.
SALT is one of the technologies being advocated by the DENR through its Social ______ Program.
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The DENR shall support & set-up jointly with relevant colleges & universities, private & public organizations, arrangements for a community forestry training program for members of the participating units, POs, LGUs, NGOs, & other government personnel under the supervision of ______.
The DENR shall support & set-up jointly with relevant colleges & universities, private & public organizations, arrangements for a community forestry training program for members of the participating units, POs, LGUs, NGOs, & other government personnel under the supervision of ______.
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DAO No. 2004-29 is known as the “Revised Rules and Regulations for the Implementation of Executive Order 263, otherwise known as the Community-Based Forest Management ______.
DAO No. 2004-29 is known as the “Revised Rules and Regulations for the Implementation of Executive Order 263, otherwise known as the Community-Based Forest Management ______.
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The silvopastoral system is exemplified in Nasipit Lumber Co. with cattle grazing underneath ______ moluccana.
The silvopastoral system is exemplified in Nasipit Lumber Co. with cattle grazing underneath ______ moluccana.
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The choice of species in agroforestry systems should be productive and ______.
The choice of species in agroforestry systems should be productive and ______.
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One of the basic policies of DAO No. 2004-29 is to protect & advance the right of the Filipino people to a ______ environment.
One of the basic policies of DAO No. 2004-29 is to protect & advance the right of the Filipino people to a ______ environment.
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The concepts & principles of the Community-Based Forest Management Program include social equity, sustainability & community ______ in forest management.
The concepts & principles of the Community-Based Forest Management Program include social equity, sustainability & community ______ in forest management.
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For sustainable agroforestry systems, crop ______ is an important consideration.
For sustainable agroforestry systems, crop ______ is an important consideration.
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CBFM applies to all forest lands, except those with ______.
CBFM applies to all forest lands, except those with ______.
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Local communities as represented by their People/s Organizations must ensure that their members are ______ citizens.
Local communities as represented by their People/s Organizations must ensure that their members are ______ citizens.
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One of the legal provisions is to improve socio-economic conditions through the promotion of social justice, equitable access to & sustainable development of ______ land resources.
One of the legal provisions is to improve socio-economic conditions through the promotion of social justice, equitable access to & sustainable development of ______ land resources.
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Community-Based Forest Management seeks to result in responsible utilization by organized, empowered local ______.
Community-Based Forest Management seeks to result in responsible utilization by organized, empowered local ______.
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The CENRO shall assist the PO to comply with the requirements including a Certificate of registration of the ______.
The CENRO shall assist the PO to comply with the requirements including a Certificate of registration of the ______.
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The CENRO shall review all CBFMA applications within ______ working days upon receipt.
The CENRO shall review all CBFMA applications within ______ working days upon receipt.
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The PENRO shall act within ______ working days and shall approve applications covering more than 500 has.
The PENRO shall act within ______ working days and shall approve applications covering more than 500 has.
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Applications covering more than 20,000 has shall be approved by the ______ of the DENR.
Applications covering more than 20,000 has shall be approved by the ______ of the DENR.
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The terms and conditions of the CS/CBFMA shall be ______.
The terms and conditions of the CS/CBFMA shall be ______.
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In case of death or incapacity of the CS holder, the CS shall be ______ to his/her legal heirs.
In case of death or incapacity of the CS holder, the CS shall be ______ to his/her legal heirs.
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The CBFMA is ______, which means it cannot be passed on to others.
The CBFMA is ______, which means it cannot be passed on to others.
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A more precise map for the CBFMA shall be prepared by the CENRO based on actual ______.
A more precise map for the CBFMA shall be prepared by the CENRO based on actual ______.
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Study Notes
Community-Based Forest Management in the Philippines
- The Philippine government has established a framework for community-based forest management (CBFM) aimed at sustainable forest resource use, based on six key principles, including community-based forest conservation and development.
- Executive Order No. 318 (2004) promotes sustainable forest management in watersheds, prioritizing CBFM as the primary strategy for all forest conservation and development activities.
- DENR Administrative Order No. 2004-29 revised the 1996 CBFM Implementing Rules and Regulations, offering more flexibility for participating communities.
- This order allows for a Five-Year Work Plan instead of requiring an Annual Work Plan, enabling more adaptable and long-term community-based forest management strategies.
Key Principles of Community-Based Forest Management (CBFM)
- Social Equity: Ensures fair and equitable access to forest resources and benefits for local communities.
- Sustainability: Promotes the long-term conservation and use of forest resources while maintaining ecological balance.
- Community Participation: Emphasizes active and transparent involvement of local communities in all aspects of forest management.
Legal Provisions of the CBFM program
- DAO No. 2004-29, known as the "Revised Rules and Regulations for the Implementation of Executive Order 263," provides a comprehensive legal framework for implementing the CBFM strategy.
Scope of CBFM
- All Forest Lands, Except Those With Prior Rights: This means CBFM is applicable to all forest lands, excluding areas with pre-existing claims or concessions.
Participants
- Local Communities: Must be represented by a People's Organization (PO).
Qualifications for People's Organization (PO)
- Membership: All members must be Filipino citizens.
Formation of People's Organization (PO)
- Assistance: CENRO (Community Environment and Natural Resources Office), LGU (Local Government Unit), and NCIP (National Commission on Indigenous Peoples) provide assistance in establishing the PO.
- Registration: The PO must be registered with relevant agencies such as SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission), CDA (Cooperative Development Authority), DOLE (Department of Labor and Employment), DTI (Department of Trade and Industry), or other appropriate registering organizations.
Tenurial Instruments
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Community-Based Forest Management Agreements (CBFMAs): Agreements between the DENR and the participating PO.
- Duration: 25 years, renewable for another 25 years.
- Objective: Provide tenurial security and incentives for the community to develop, utilize, and manage specific forest land portions, guided by approved forest management plans.
- Certificate of Stewardship Contract (CSC): Individual rights of occupancy recognized through a CSC coterminous with the CBFMA.
Procedures for Obtaining a CBFMA
- Working Group: CENRO leads a working group to guide the process, including soliciting comments from the LGU.
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Requirements for Application: The PO must provide:
- Certificate of registration
- List of officers and members with addresses
- Resolution authorizing an officer to file the application
- NCIP certification (if applicable)
- Delineation Map: A preliminary map is submitted, and a precise map is prepared by the CENRO based on ground surveys.
-
Review and Approval:
- CENRO reviews applications within 10 working days.
- Applications below 500 hectares are approved by the CENRO.
- Applications between 500 and 5,000 hectares are endorsed to the PENRO (Provincial Environment and Natural Resources Office).
- Applications between 5,000 and 20,000 hectares are approved by the RED (Regional Executive Director).
- Applications exceeding 20,000 hectares are approved by the Secretary of the DENR, through the FMB (Forest Management Bureau).
General Provisions on CS/CBFMA
- Binding Terms: The terms and conditions of the CS/CBFMA are legally binding.
- Just Compensation: If the CS or CBFMA is terminated without fault of the holders, they are entitled to just compensation for improvements made on the CBFMA area, based on the fair market value at the time of termination.
- Temporary Improvements: Holders have the right to harvest or remove temporary improvements as long as it's consistent with policies.
Transferability of CS/CBFMA
- CSC Transfer: In case of death or incapacitation of the holder, the CSC can be transferred to legal heirs.
- CBFMA Non-Transferable: CBFMAs are not transferable to other entities.
Agroforestry Systems in the Philippines
- Taungya: Combines agricultural crop production with woody perennial tree plantations, allowing agricultural activities during the early stages of plantation establishment.
- PICOP Agroforestry scheme: Offers a ready market for pulpwood from Falcata species.
- Silvopastural System: The integration of forestry and livestock grazing, often exemplified in Nasipit Lumber Co. (NALCO) in Mindanao, where Albizzia moluccana trees are used for shade and cattle graze underneath.
- SALT (Sloping Agricultural Land Technology): A system of alley cropping and hedgerow intercropping advocated by the DENR Social Forestry Program, utilizing nitrogen-fixing legumes for hedgerows.
- Multistory System: characterized by stratified canopy layers, with the coconut-based multistory system dominating in the Philippines.
Guidelines for Sustainable Agroforestry Systems
- Productive and Protective: Farming practices should promote soil moisture conservation and nutrient cycling while maximizing economic benefits.
- Species Choice: Careful selection of species based on their suitability and compatibility.
- Crop Compatibility: Ensuring that the chosen crops complement each other and do not negatively impact each other's growth.
- Input Requirements: Assessing the required inputs for the system, considering sustainability and cost-effectiveness.
- System Sustainability: Evaluating the long-term viability of the chosen agroforestry system for ecological balance, economic viability, and social acceptability.
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Description
Test your knowledge on forest conservation strategies and policies in the Philippines. This quiz covers key executive and administrative orders related to sustainable forest management. Assess your understanding of community-based forest management principles and work plans.
