Forensic Toxicology and Poisons

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Questions and Answers

What defines a substance as a poison?

  • A substance that is always a solid.
  • A substance that has no environmental effect.
  • A substance that causes ill effects when administered, inhaled, or swallowed. (correct)
  • A substance that causes beneficial effects when administered.

Which of the following best describes forensic toxicology?

  • The examination of food for nutritional value.
  • The study of beneficial drugs in clinical settings.
  • A method used to cure poisonings using antidotes.
  • The analysis of toxic substances for legal investigations. (correct)

Toxic substances can be classified in which of the following ways?

  • As solid, liquid, gas, or any environmental agent. (correct)
  • Only as gases or liquids.
  • Only as environmental agents.
  • Only based on their medicinal properties.

What is a significant aspect of clinical poisoning addressed by forensic toxicology?

<p>Aiding legal investigations to determine the cause of poisoning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is poison defined in the context of its medicinal use?

<p>A medicine in a toxic dose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Poison

A substance that causes harm to a living organism when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed.

Toxic Substance

Any material that can cause harm to living organisms, including solids, liquids, gases, and even environmental pollutants.

Forensic Toxicology

The study of toxic substances in a legal context, used to determine the cause of poisoning and aid in investigations.

What is the role of forensic toxicology in legal investigations?

Forensic toxicology helps investigators by analyzing toxic substances found in bodies or crime scenes to determine if poisoning was involved.

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Medico-legal aspect of clinical poisoning

This involves the intersection of medicine and law in cases of poisoning, where legal investigations and medical interventions are intertwined.

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Study Notes

Poison Definition

  • Poison is a substance that harms a living organism when ingested or inhaled.
  • It can also be a medicine given in an excessive, harmful amount.
  • Poisons can exist as solids, liquids, gases, or environmental agents.

Forensic Toxicology

  • Forensic toxicology analyzes poisonous substances.
  • Methods used for analysis help determine the cause of poisoning in legal investigations.
  • It's a medico-legal field related to clinical poisoning cases.

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