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While in crime detection, chemistry, medicine, physics, mathematics, ballistics, polygraphy, questioned document examination may be utilized.
While in crime detection, chemistry, medicine, physics, mathematics, ballistics, polygraphy, questioned document examination may be utilized.
Instrumentation
• Is the entire body of knowledge regarding crimes, criminals and the efforts of society to prevent and repress them.
• It is the scientific study of crimes and criminals is extended in three basic lines:
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nature of criminal law and its administration;
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causes of crimes and behavior of criminals; and
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control of crimes and rehabilitation of offenders
• Is the entire body of knowledge regarding crimes, criminals and the efforts of society to prevent and repress them.
• It is the scientific study of crimes and criminals is extended in three basic lines:
-
nature of criminal law and its administration;
-
causes of crimes and behavior of criminals; and
-
control of crimes and rehabilitation of offenders
Criminology
In the study of the causes of crimes, anthropology, psychology, sociology and other natural sciences may be applied.
In the study of the causes of crimes, anthropology, psychology, sociology and other natural sciences may be applied.
Applied Science
In as much as crime is a social creation that it exists in a society being a social phenomenon, its study must be considered a part of social science.
In as much as crime is a social creation that it exists in a society being a social phenomenon, its study must be considered a part of social science.
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Criminology changes as social condition changes. It is concomitant with the advancement of other sciences that have been applied to it.
Criminology changes as social condition changes. It is concomitant with the advancement of other sciences that have been applied to it.
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The study of crimes must be in relation with the existing criminal law within a territory or country. The question as to whether an act is a crime is dependent on the criminal law of a state. It follows therefore that the causes of crime must be determined from its social needs and standards.
The study of crimes must be in relation with the existing criminal law within a territory or country. The question as to whether an act is a crime is dependent on the criminal law of a state. It follows therefore that the causes of crime must be determined from its social needs and standards.
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The scientific analysis of the causation of crimes and the criminal behavior
The scientific analysis of the causation of crimes and the criminal behavior
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refers to the investigation of the nature of criminal law and its administration
refers to the investigation of the nature of criminal law and its administration
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the study of the control of crimes and the rehabilitation of offender
the study of the control of crimes and the rehabilitation of offender
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The study of the relationship between criminality and population
The study of the relationship between criminality and population
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the study of the relationship between environment and criminality
the study of the relationship between environment and criminality
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the study of criminality in relation to the spatial distribution in a community
the study of criminality in relation to the spatial distribution in a community
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the study of criminality in relation to the physical constitution of men
the study of criminality in relation to the physical constitution of men
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the study of human behavior in relation to criminality
the study of human behavior in relation to criminality
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the study of human mind in relation to criminality
the study of human mind in relation to criminality
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the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime
the study of the role of the victim in the commission of a crime
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set of statements devised to explain behavior, events or phenomenon, especially one that has been repeatedly tested and widely accepted.
set of statements devised to explain behavior, events or phenomenon, especially one that has been repeatedly tested and widely accepted.
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Can be used to help guide policy making, deploying law enforcement assets, and predicting crime. Ex : The rational choice theory holds that crime occurs when rewards for committing crimes outweigh the consequences. Under the social conflict theory, social pressures drive crime.
Can be used to help guide policy making, deploying law enforcement assets, and predicting crime. Ex : The rational choice theory holds that crime occurs when rewards for committing crimes outweigh the consequences. Under the social conflict theory, social pressures drive crime.
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The explanation of criminal behavior, as well as the behavior of police, attorneys, prosecutors, judges, correctional personnel, victims, and other actors in the criminal justice system.
The explanation of criminal behavior, as well as the behavior of police, attorneys, prosecutors, judges, correctional personnel, victims, and other actors in the criminal justice system.
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Crime is part of __ .
Crime is part of __ .
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Crime is based on ______
Crime is based on ______
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Criminological theories are _____ that attempts to explain criminal behavior (crime), and behaviors of key actors (e.g. police, attorneys, prosecutors, judges/magistrates, social welfare officers, victims/witnesses, accused and etc.,) in the criminal justice system. Basically, theories about the causes of crime are based on religion, philosophy, biology, politics, economy, and social forces.
Criminological theories are _____ that attempts to explain criminal behavior (crime), and behaviors of key actors (e.g. police, attorneys, prosecutors, judges/magistrates, social welfare officers, victims/witnesses, accused and etc.,) in the criminal justice system. Basically, theories about the causes of crime are based on religion, philosophy, biology, politics, economy, and social forces.
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The goal of criminological theory is to _______
Theories cover the making and the breaking of the law, criminal and deviant behavior, as well as patterns of criminal activity.
The goal of criminological theory is to _______ Theories cover the making and the breaking of the law, criminal and deviant behavior, as well as patterns of criminal activity.
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Individual theories may be either ______. Theories can be used to guide policy making, and can be evaluated on several criteria including: clarity, scope, parsimony, testability, practical usefulness, and empirical validity
Individual theories may be either ______. Theories can be used to guide policy making, and can be evaluated on several criteria including: clarity, scope, parsimony, testability, practical usefulness, and empirical validity
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Theories in this category attempt to explain why some individual commits criminal or delinquent acts.
Theories in this category attempt to explain why some individual commits criminal or delinquent acts.
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Theories in this category attempt to explain how laws are made, and how the criminal justice system operates.
Theories in this category attempt to explain how laws are made, and how the criminal justice system operates.
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Study Notes
Crime Detection and Sciences Involved
- Chemistry, medicine, physics, mathematics, ballistics, polygraphy, and questioned document examination are employed in crime detection.
- Crime detection is part of the larger study of crimes, criminals, and societal responses to prevent and repress criminal behavior.
Branches of Criminology
- Criminology encompasses three main areas:
- Nature of criminal law and its administration.
- Causes of crimes and criminal behavior.
- Control of crimes and rehabilitation of offenders.
Interdisciplinary Nature of Criminology
- Studies of crime draw upon various disciplines such as anthropology, psychology, sociology, and other natural sciences.
- Recognized as a social phenomenon, crime is influenced by social conditions, necessitating a social science approach.
Relationship to Criminal Law
- The classification of actions as crimes depends on the criminal laws established in a region or country.
- Understanding the causes of crime requires awareness of societal needs and standards.
Key Areas of Study in Criminology
- Investigation of the nature of criminal law and its administration.
- Exploration of crime control measures and offender rehabilitation.
- Examination of the relationship between criminality and population demographics.
- Analysis of environmental factors influencing criminality.
- Consideration of the relationship between physical constitution and criminal behavior.
- Study of human behavior and the psychological aspects of criminality.
- Investigation of the victim's role in criminal activities.
Criminological Theories
- Criminological theories serve to explain criminal behavior and actions of various criminal justice system actors.
- Theories about crime causation are derived from religious, philosophical, biological, political, economic, and social frameworks.
- Rational choice theory posits that crime occurs when perceived benefits outweigh the risks.
- Social conflict theory suggests that crime is driven by social pressures and inequalities.
Goals and Applications of Criminological Theory
- The ultimate aim of criminological theory is to inform policy-making and enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement.
- Theories can be evaluated based on clarity, scope, parsimony, testability, practical usefulness, and empirical validity.
Types of Theories
- Theories in criminology categorize into different focuses, including:
- Individual behavior that leads to criminal or delinquent acts.
- The processes of lawmaking and functioning of the criminal justice system.
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Description
Overview of Criminology
