Forensic Science: DNA in Everyday Crime Fighting
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Questions and Answers

What is a consequence of the increasing use of DNA testing, as highlighted by the example of FamilyTreeDNA and 23andMe?

A loss of control over one's genetic data, as it may be shared with third parties, such as federal investigators or pharmaceutical companies.

Why was the development of fingerprinting technology significant in the 19th century?

It provided a reliable method for verifying identities, which was crucial in a society where criminals could easily claim false identities and avoid punishment.

What problem did the police face in the 19th century, and how did it relate to the development of fingerprinting?

The problem was verifying identities, particularly of repeat offenders, and fingerprinting provided a solution by offering a unique identifier.

What is the significance of the phrase 'The Man of the Crowd' in the context of 19th-century crime and identity?

<p>It refers to the challenge of identifying and tracking individuals in a crowded, anonymous urban environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the limitation of using photographic mug shots for identification, and how did Alphonse Bertillon's system address this?

<p>Photographic mug shots were slow to search through, and Bertillon's system provided a more efficient method for recording and comparing identification features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge did the police face in identifying habitual criminals in the 19th century?

<p>The police had no reliable way to verify identities, and criminals could give fake names and claim it was their first crime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the uniqueness of fingerprints contribute to the development of fingerprinting as a tool for identification?

<p>The scientist J.C.A. Mayers declared that patterns of skin ridges seemed unique, making each fingerprint distinct and useful for identification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What societal issue led to the need for a more reliable method of identification in the 19th century?

<p>The rapid growth of cities and increasing population led to an increase in anonymity and crime, making it difficult for police to verify identities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Alphonse Bertillon's system in the context of identification?

<p>Bertillon's system provided a more efficient method for recording and searching identification data, helping to address the limitations of photographic mug shots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the concept of 'The Man of the Crowd' relate to the issue of identity in the 19th century?

<p>The concept referred to the problem of anonymity in modern life, where individuals could easily hide their true identities and commit crimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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