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Questions and Answers
What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB) in 1905?
What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB) in 1905?
- To analyze evidence related to firearms and ballistic examinations.
- To investigate cases of counterfeit and forged currency notes.
- To provide training in scientific investigation of crimes like drug abuse, terrorism, etc.
- To coordinate the activities of State FPBs in tracing interstate criminals. (correct)
In which year did the first Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) in India become fully operational?
In which year did the first Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) in India become fully operational?
- 1953 (correct)
- 1955
- 1952
- 1957
Which organization was responsible for the administration of the Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB) from 1955 to 1973?
Which organization was responsible for the administration of the Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB) from 1955 to 1973?
- National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)
- Intelligence Bureau (IB) (correct)
- Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
- Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL)
Which of the following was NOT a discipline initially included in the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) established in Calcutta in 1957?
Which of the following was NOT a discipline initially included in the Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) established in Calcutta in 1957?
What was the primary aim of establishing the Central Detective Training School (CDTS) in Calcutta in 1956?
What was the primary aim of establishing the Central Detective Training School (CDTS) in Calcutta in 1956?
Which of the following organizations was responsible for establishing the Central Forensic Institute (CFI) in Calcutta?
Which of the following organizations was responsible for establishing the Central Forensic Institute (CFI) in Calcutta?
Which of the following was a significant event in the development of forensic science in India during the 1950s?
Which of the following was a significant event in the development of forensic science in India during the 1950s?
What triggered the establishment of the Central Medicolegal Advisory Committee?
What triggered the establishment of the Central Medicolegal Advisory Committee?
What was the purpose of setting up two committees by the Union Government in 1959?
What was the purpose of setting up two committees by the Union Government in 1959?
Why was the Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB) abolished in 1922?
Why was the Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB) abolished in 1922?
In which year was the Neutron Activation Analysis Unit of CFSL, Calcutta established?
In which year was the Neutron Activation Analysis Unit of CFSL, Calcutta established?
Which of the following was established in 1964 on the pattern of the CDTS, Calcutta?
Which of the following was established in 1964 on the pattern of the CDTS, Calcutta?
What was the main purpose of establishing the Central Detective Training Schools?
What was the main purpose of establishing the Central Detective Training Schools?
What was the role of the Central Forensic Science Advisory Committee?
What was the role of the Central Forensic Science Advisory Committee?
In which year did the Central Detective Training School (CDTS), Chandigarh get established?
In which year did the Central Detective Training School (CDTS), Chandigarh get established?
What is the name of the setup in Calcutta that housed the Central Detective Training School, the Central Forensic Science Laboratory, and the General Engineering and Quality Division?
What is the name of the setup in Calcutta that housed the Central Detective Training School, the Central Forensic Science Laboratory, and the General Engineering and Quality Division?
What happened to the Central Medicolegal Advisory Committee in 1972?
What happened to the Central Medicolegal Advisory Committee in 1972?
What was the main purpose of the Indian Academy of Forensic Sciences (IAFS) when it was established in 1960?
What was the main purpose of the Indian Academy of Forensic Sciences (IAFS) when it was established in 1960?
What was the initial response of universities to the idea of introducing criminology and forensic science courses in India?
What was the initial response of universities to the idea of introducing criminology and forensic science courses in India?
What was one of the key recommendations made by the high-level committee regarding the introduction of Criminology and Forensic Sciences in university education?
What was one of the key recommendations made by the high-level committee regarding the introduction of Criminology and Forensic Sciences in university education?
What was the primary objective of the Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science (ICFS) when it was established in Delhi in 1971?
What was the primary objective of the Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science (ICFS) when it was established in Delhi in 1971?
What was Dr. VK Street’s recommendation, based on his visit to Indian forensic science institutions in 1972?
What was Dr. VK Street’s recommendation, based on his visit to Indian forensic science institutions in 1972?
What was the key recommendation made by the Standing Committee on Forensic Science in 1973 regarding the development of forensic science in India?
What was the key recommendation made by the Standing Committee on Forensic Science in 1973 regarding the development of forensic science in India?
When was the post of Chief Forensic Scientist finally sanctioned by the government?
When was the post of Chief Forensic Scientist finally sanctioned by the government?
What recommendation did the Scientific Advisory Committee to the Cabinet (SACC) make regarding the Central Forensic Science Laboratories in 1983?
What recommendation did the Scientific Advisory Committee to the Cabinet (SACC) make regarding the Central Forensic Science Laboratories in 1983?
What was the result of the SACC's recommendations regarding the Central Forensic Science Laboratories?
What was the result of the SACC's recommendations regarding the Central Forensic Science Laboratories?
What was the initial focus of the restructuring plan for the Central Forensic Science Laboratories, based on the Expert Group's observations?
What was the initial focus of the restructuring plan for the Central Forensic Science Laboratories, based on the Expert Group's observations?
How were the offices of the Government Examiners of Questioned Documents strengthened during the restructuring process?
How were the offices of the Government Examiners of Questioned Documents strengthened during the restructuring process?
What prompted the creation of the Standing Committee on Forensic Science?
What prompted the creation of the Standing Committee on Forensic Science?
What was the main motivation behind the establishment of the Neutron Activation Analysis Unit in India?
What was the main motivation behind the establishment of the Neutron Activation Analysis Unit in India?
What were the two distinct faculties included in the initial plan for the Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science?
What were the two distinct faculties included in the initial plan for the Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science?
What was the primary reason for establishing the first Chemical Examiner's Laboratory in Madras Presidency?
What was the primary reason for establishing the first Chemical Examiner's Laboratory in Madras Presidency?
What method was used by the police to identify criminals before the introduction of photography?
What method was used by the police to identify criminals before the introduction of photography?
How did the ancient Indians utilize their knowledge of fingerprints?
How did the ancient Indians utilize their knowledge of fingerprints?
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Chemical Examiner's Laboratories established in India?
Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Chemical Examiner's Laboratories established in India?
Which of the following was NOT a key function of the Chemical Examiner's Laboratories established in India?
Which of the following was NOT a key function of the Chemical Examiner's Laboratories established in India?
What is the significance of the `Arthashastra' in the context of forensic science in India?
What is the significance of the `Arthashastra' in the context of forensic science in India?
What advancement in technology significantly improved the accuracy of criminal identification in India?
What advancement in technology significantly improved the accuracy of criminal identification in India?
What does the passage suggest about the use of fingerprints as signatures by illiterate people in India?
What does the passage suggest about the use of fingerprints as signatures by illiterate people in India?
What was the primary reason for the change in the role of CFSLs during the mid-1990s?
What was the primary reason for the change in the role of CFSLs during the mid-1990s?
What was the new mandate given to the CFSLs of BPR&D?
What was the new mandate given to the CFSLs of BPR&D?
What is the significance of the BPR&D CFSLs acting as 'epitomes of quality and high standards' for state laboratories?
What is the significance of the BPR&D CFSLs acting as 'epitomes of quality and high standards' for state laboratories?
What was the primary objective behind the establishment of the DNA Typing facility at CFSL Calcutta?
What was the primary objective behind the establishment of the DNA Typing facility at CFSL Calcutta?
What specific techniques were initially implemented in the DNA Typing facility at CFSL Calcutta?
What specific techniques were initially implemented in the DNA Typing facility at CFSL Calcutta?
Which of the following crime cases is NOT mentioned as being handled by the DNA Typing facility at CFSL Calcutta?
Which of the following crime cases is NOT mentioned as being handled by the DNA Typing facility at CFSL Calcutta?
What does the phrase "Centers of Excellence" refer to in the context of BPR&D CFSLs?
What does the phrase "Centers of Excellence" refer to in the context of BPR&D CFSLs?
Why did BPR&D decide to restrict crime case examination in CFSLs to cases from specific organizations?
Why did BPR&D decide to restrict crime case examination in CFSLs to cases from specific organizations?
Which of these represents a potential benefit of BPR&D CFSLs acting as referral centers for complex forensic cases?
Which of these represents a potential benefit of BPR&D CFSLs acting as referral centers for complex forensic cases?
What is the primary purpose of pooling resources into designated 'Centers of Excellence'?
What is the primary purpose of pooling resources into designated 'Centers of Excellence'?
What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Department of Explosives?
What was the primary reason for the establishment of the Department of Explosives?
Who is credited with pioneering the system of fingerprinting for the identification of criminals?
Who is credited with pioneering the system of fingerprinting for the identification of criminals?
What was the initial focus of the Government Examiner of Questioned Documents?
What was the initial focus of the Government Examiner of Questioned Documents?
What significant contribution did Khan Bahadur Azizul Huq make to the development of fingerprint classification?
What significant contribution did Khan Bahadur Azizul Huq make to the development of fingerprint classification?
Which of the following is NOT a regional office of the Department of Explosives?
Which of the following is NOT a regional office of the Department of Explosives?
What was the primary reason for establishing the Serology Department in Calcutta?
What was the primary reason for establishing the Serology Department in Calcutta?
What was the main purpose of the Footprint Section established under the CID?
What was the main purpose of the Footprint Section established under the CID?
Which of the following individuals is credited with establishing the first fingerprint bureau in the world?
Which of the following individuals is credited with establishing the first fingerprint bureau in the world?
What was the key reason for the British Government of Bengal to create the position of Government Handwriting Expert?
What was the key reason for the British Government of Bengal to create the position of Government Handwriting Expert?
What significant impact did the World War II have on the Government Examiner of Questioned Documents?
What significant impact did the World War II have on the Government Examiner of Questioned Documents?
Who is credited with devising a system of sub-classification for fingerprints, a telegraphic code, and a single-digit classification system?
Who is credited with devising a system of sub-classification for fingerprints, a telegraphic code, and a single-digit classification system?
In what year was the Anthropometric Bureau established in Calcutta?
In what year was the Anthropometric Bureau established in Calcutta?
What significant event led to the establishment of the first fingerprint bureau in Calcutta in 1897?
What significant event led to the establishment of the first fingerprint bureau in Calcutta in 1897?
What significant change occurred to the Serology Department after India's independence?
What significant change occurred to the Serology Department after India's independence?
What significant insight did William Herschel make about fingerprints?
What significant insight did William Herschel make about fingerprints?
What event prompted the expansion of the Government Examiner of Questioned Documents services beyond secret documents?
What event prompted the expansion of the Government Examiner of Questioned Documents services beyond secret documents?
Flashcards
Forensic Science
Forensic Science
The application of science to criminal justice and investigation.
Kautilya's Arthashastra
Kautilya's Arthashastra
Ancient Indian text referencing crime investigation techniques.
Fingerprints in India
Fingerprints in India
Indians used fingerprints as signatures thousands of years ago.
Tarija
Tarija
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Chemical Examiner's Laboratory
Chemical Examiner's Laboratory
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Criminal Investigation Department (CID)
Criminal Investigation Department (CID)
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Toxicological Analysis
Toxicological Analysis
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Role of Photography
Role of Photography
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Bertillon's System
Bertillon's System
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Anthropometric Bureau
Anthropometric Bureau
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William Herschel
William Herschel
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Fingerprint Registration
Fingerprint Registration
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Edward Richard Henry
Edward Richard Henry
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Classification System
Classification System
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First Fingerprint Bureau
First Fingerprint Bureau
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Department of Explosives
Department of Explosives
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Government Handwriting Expert
Government Handwriting Expert
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Serology Department
Serology Department
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Footprint Section
Footprint Section
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Note Forgery Section
Note Forgery Section
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Invisible Writings
Invisible Writings
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Khan Bahadur Azizul Huq
Khan Bahadur Azizul Huq
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Rai Bahadur Hem Chandra Bose
Rai Bahadur Hem Chandra Bose
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Revenue Department Laboratory
Revenue Department Laboratory
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Government Mint Laboratory
Government Mint Laboratory
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First State Forensic Science Laboratory
First State Forensic Science Laboratory
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Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB)
Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB)
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Central Detective Training School (CDTS)
Central Detective Training School (CDTS)
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Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL)
Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL)
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Neutron Activation Analysis Unit
Neutron Activation Analysis Unit
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Medicolegal Section
Medicolegal Section
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Forensic Physics Section
Forensic Physics Section
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Forensic Chemistry Section
Forensic Chemistry Section
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Forensic Biology Section
Forensic Biology Section
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Ballistics Laboratories
Ballistics Laboratories
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Central Medicolegal Advisory Committee
Central Medicolegal Advisory Committee
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Criminal Investigation Department (CID) Scientific Sections
Criminal Investigation Department (CID) Scientific Sections
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Counterfeit Currency Detection
Counterfeit Currency Detection
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BPR&D CFSLs
BPR&D CFSLs
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Quality Standards
Quality Standards
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Forensic R&D
Forensic R&D
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Centers of Excellence
Centers of Excellence
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DNA Typing
DNA Typing
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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
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Forensic Case Examination
Forensic Case Examination
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Referral Centers
Referral Centers
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Short Tandem Repeats (STR)
Short Tandem Repeats (STR)
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Reorganization of CFSLs
Reorganization of CFSLs
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Central Forensic Science Advisory Committee
Central Forensic Science Advisory Committee
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Indian Academy of Forensic Sciences (IAFS)
Indian Academy of Forensic Sciences (IAFS)
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University teaching of Forensic Science
University teaching of Forensic Science
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High level committee for Criminology
High level committee for Criminology
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Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science
Institute of Criminology & Forensic Science
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Chief Forensic Scientist
Chief Forensic Scientist
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Forensic Science Directorate
Forensic Science Directorate
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Scientific Advisory Committee to the Cabinet
Scientific Advisory Committee to the Cabinet
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Restructuring of CFSL
Restructuring of CFSL
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Curriculum recommendations for universities
Curriculum recommendations for universities
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Training for in-service personnel
Training for in-service personnel
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Collaboration with State governments
Collaboration with State governments
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Research in Forensic Science
Research in Forensic Science
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Study Notes
Indian Forensic Science Development
- Forensic science application in India dates back over 2300 years, evidenced by Kautilya's Arthashastra.
- Indians understood fingerprint patterns and their unique characteristics for identification, centuries ago.
- Early forensic laboratories, like the first Chemical Examiner's Laboratory at Madras in 1849, emerged to handle toxicology and chemical analysis in support of criminal justice.
- Use of anthropometric measurements (Bertillon system) for criminal identification started in 1892, in Calcutta.
- William Herschel, a district collector, pioneered fingerprinting for contract verification and prison identification.
- Inspector General of Police Edward Richard Henry introduced the 10-finger fingerprint system in 1897, laying the foundation for the first fingerprint bureau globally (Calcutta).
- Khan Bahadur Azizul Huq and Rai Bahadur Hem Chandra Bose contributed significantly to the fingerprint classification system.
- A Department of Explosives with regional offices was established to aid investigations of explosions.
- A Government Examiner of Questioned Documents (GEQD) post was established in 1904 in Bengal, handling document examination, later expanding to secret censorship and military training during WWII.
- The Serology Department was established in 1910 and played a crucial role in providing serological analysis support for various criminal investigations. This department specialized in the detection and analysis of bodily fluids such as blood and other biological materials, which could offer vital evidence in determining the presence of individuals at crime scenes. By analyzing serological samples, investigators could link suspects to crimes or exonerate the innocent. The establishment of this department marked a significant advancement in forensic science, enhancing the toolkit available to law enforcement agencies in their pursuit of justice., established in 1910, provided serological analysis support in criminal investigations.
- Footprint Section in CID, with examples like a Hindu constable using footprints for a successful burglary detection.
Central Forensic Laboratories and Institutions
- Central Finger Print Bureau (CFPB), later moved to Delhi and then Calcutta and finally NCRB.
- Central Detective Training Schools in Calcutta and later Hyderabad and Chandigarh were established to train police personnel in scientific crime investigation.
- Central Forensic Science Laboratories (CFSLs) were set up, initially at Calcutta (1957), and later in Hyderabad and Chandigarh (1965 & 1961).
- Various sections like Forensic Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Ballistics were initially created at the CFSLs
Forensic Science Advancement & Modernizations
- Forensic science laboratories were increasingly established in states across India for various analyses.
- The CFSLs at Delhi, Calcutta and Hyderabad were envisioned as Science & Technology Institutions with modern equipment and manpower in accordance with 1983 S & T Recommendations.
- Forensic Science Laboratories were reorganized in the 1990s to focus on R&D and specialization in specific areas, becoming "Centers of Excellence."
- The first Forensic DNA Typing facility was established in Calcutta in 1998, utilizing modern DNA techniques (PCR).
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