Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is forensic entomology primarily concerned with?
What is forensic entomology primarily concerned with?
- Examining skeletal remains
- Using insects to provide information related to death (correct)
- Soil analysis and mineral content
- Understanding the chemical composition of bones
Which forensic technique involves examining soft tissues and skeletal remains?
Which forensic technique involves examining soft tissues and skeletal remains?
- Forensic Anthropology (correct)
- Forensic Entomology
- Forensic Geology
- Forensic Odontology
How has facial reconstruction evolved over time?
How has facial reconstruction evolved over time?
- From direct observation to computer simulations
- From photographs to physical 3D models
- From basic sketches to detailed clay sculptures
- From clay models to digital techniques (correct)
What case is associated with the use of forensic odontology?
What case is associated with the use of forensic odontology?
Which of the following describes the function of forensic geology?
Which of the following describes the function of forensic geology?
What did the examination of Linda Peacock's case reveal?
What did the examination of Linda Peacock's case reveal?
What factor can affect the accuracy of facial reconstruction?
What factor can affect the accuracy of facial reconstruction?
Which statement is true regarding the reliability of forensic techniques?
Which statement is true regarding the reliability of forensic techniques?
What is a key factor in determining whether an act was murder or suicide in forensic investigations?
What is a key factor in determining whether an act was murder or suicide in forensic investigations?
Which aspect is considered when reconstructing past events in forensic science?
Which aspect is considered when reconstructing past events in forensic science?
In the case of the unidentified dead boy in April 1972, what was indicated about injuries possibly suggesting foul play?
In the case of the unidentified dead boy in April 1972, what was indicated about injuries possibly suggesting foul play?
What factor was noted about the baby in the murder charge consideration?
What factor was noted about the baby in the murder charge consideration?
What does forensic evidence help determine in cases like Roberto Calvi's?
What does forensic evidence help determine in cases like Roberto Calvi's?
What role do chemical weapons play in forensic investigations?
What role do chemical weapons play in forensic investigations?
Which time period did the investigation related to the reconstruction of past events in sports occur?
Which time period did the investigation related to the reconstruction of past events in sports occur?
What is one possible explanation for the injuries of the boy in the Bukit Merah case?
What is one possible explanation for the injuries of the boy in the Bukit Merah case?
What does 'in vino veritas' imply in the context of a confession?
What does 'in vino veritas' imply in the context of a confession?
What key factor was missing in the case against Dick Cheney despite forensic evidence?
What key factor was missing in the case against Dick Cheney despite forensic evidence?
In the murder case of Mdm Jetkor Miang Singh, what type of evidence was primarily used to link the suspect to the crime?
In the murder case of Mdm Jetkor Miang Singh, what type of evidence was primarily used to link the suspect to the crime?
What must the prosecution prove to establish a guilty charge?
What must the prosecution prove to establish a guilty charge?
What was the conclusion regarding the forensic evidence in Williams' case?
What was the conclusion regarding the forensic evidence in Williams' case?
Which year was the murder of Mdm Jetkor Miang Singh committed?
Which year was the murder of Mdm Jetkor Miang Singh committed?
What does the phrase 'the act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty' emphasize?
What does the phrase 'the act does not make a person guilty unless the mind is also guilty' emphasize?
What was the relationship between the forensic evidence and the findings in Cheney's case?
What was the relationship between the forensic evidence and the findings in Cheney's case?
Which unit in forensic science is responsible for analyzing handwriting and printed materials?
Which unit in forensic science is responsible for analyzing handwriting and printed materials?
What is the primary purpose of toxicology in forensic science?
What is the primary purpose of toxicology in forensic science?
Which forensic method is used to analyze voices?
Which forensic method is used to analyze voices?
What is the significance of latent fingerprints in forensic investigations?
What is the significance of latent fingerprints in forensic investigations?
What does the polygraph measure in relation to lie detection?
What does the polygraph measure in relation to lie detection?
Which forensic science area investigates the stability and failure of structures?
Which forensic science area investigates the stability and failure of structures?
What type of evidence is evaluated in a photography unit?
What type of evidence is evaluated in a photography unit?
How does computer forensics assist in criminal cases?
How does computer forensics assist in criminal cases?
What activity did Richard Crafts engage in before the disappearance of Helle Crafts?
What activity did Richard Crafts engage in before the disappearance of Helle Crafts?
What was the significant event that happened on November 19th, 1986?
What was the significant event that happened on November 19th, 1986?
What unusual items did Richard Crafts purchase prior to his wife's disappearance?
What unusual items did Richard Crafts purchase prior to his wife's disappearance?
What kind of blood evidence was found in Richard Crafts' house?
What kind of blood evidence was found in Richard Crafts' house?
What did the police find in Lake Zoar that was crucial to the investigation?
What did the police find in Lake Zoar that was crucial to the investigation?
What was Richard Crafts' occupation?
What was Richard Crafts' occupation?
What significant action did Richard Crafts take shortly after Helle Crafts' disappearance?
What significant action did Richard Crafts take shortly after Helle Crafts' disappearance?
What was Richard Crafts' bail amount when he was arrested?
What was Richard Crafts' bail amount when he was arrested?
Flashcards
Forensic Science CM5002
Forensic Science CM5002
A 3-credit course covering forensic science principles.
Forensic Science Applications CM5022
Forensic Science Applications CM5022
A 1-credit course focusing on the practical use of forensic science.
Course Assessment (CM5002/5022)
Course Assessment (CM5002/5022)
Online midterms (20% each) and a final exam (short answer, 60%).
Learning Outcomes (CM5002/5022)
Learning Outcomes (CM5002/5022)
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Course Content Delivery
Course Content Delivery
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Course Instructors (Forensic Science)
Course Instructors (Forensic Science)
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Course Material Warning
Course Material Warning
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Forensic science topics
Forensic science topics
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Actus Reus
Actus Reus
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Mens Rea
Mens Rea
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Forensic Evidence
Forensic Evidence
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Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea
Actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea
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Jury Persuasion
Jury Persuasion
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DNA Evidence
DNA Evidence
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Crime Scene Evidence
Crime Scene Evidence
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Confession
Confession
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Distinguishing Murder from Suicide
Distinguishing Murder from Suicide
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Analyzing Injuries
Analyzing Injuries
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Crime Scene Reconstruction
Crime Scene Reconstruction
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Charge Determination
Charge Determination
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Murder vs. Suicide: Roberto Calvi
Murder vs. Suicide: Roberto Calvi
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Determining Cause of Death
Determining Cause of Death
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Forensic Entomology
Forensic Entomology
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Forensic Geology
Forensic Geology
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Forensic Anthropology
Forensic Anthropology
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Facial Reconstruction
Facial Reconstruction
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Forensic Odontology
Forensic Odontology
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Reliability of Evidence
Reliability of Evidence
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Bite Mark Evidence
Bite Mark Evidence
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Forensic Science Laboratories
Forensic Science Laboratories
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Spectroscopy
Spectroscopy
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Microscopy
Microscopy
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Firearm Evidence
Firearm Evidence
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Handwriting Analysis
Handwriting Analysis
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Polygraph
Polygraph
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Voiceprint
Voiceprint
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Psychiatric Profiling
Psychiatric Profiling
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Forensic Engineering
Forensic Engineering
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Richard Crafts
Richard Crafts
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Helle Crafts
Helle Crafts
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The Woodchipper Murder
The Woodchipper Murder
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What evidence was found in the Lake?
What evidence was found in the Lake?
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Reconstruction of the crime
Reconstruction of the crime
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Why was Richard Crafts arrested?
Why was Richard Crafts arrested?
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Bludgeoned
Bludgeoned
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Lie Detector Test
Lie Detector Test
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Study Notes
Forensic Science Overview
- Forensic science is the application of science to law, particularly in criminal justice.
- It involves analyzing physical, chemical, and biological evidence.
- Forensic science utilizes various techniques, including observation and experiment, to form theories.
- Scientific principles are essential for reliable evidence interpretation.
- Expert witnesses present findings in court to convince judges/juries.
- Forensic science is applicable beyond criminal cases, including archaeology, sports, international politics, and disasters.
Forensic Science in Court
- Evidence from police, witnesses, and experts is presented to the prosecution and defense.
- Judges determine if a person is guilty based on provided evidence.
- Juries are selected from local citizens in some countries; it is not used in others.
- Presumption of innocence favors the defense, with the prosecution having the burden of proof.
Forensic Science Labs
- Physical science units identify and compare evidence using tests like microscopy, spectroscopy, chemical analysis, and more, focusing on materials like drugs, glass, explosives, soil.
- DNA labs study DNA samples for identification.
- Biology units analyze hair, plants, and similar biological specimens.
- Firearms units detect and analyze guns, bullets, cartridge cases and firearm damage.
- Document units examine handwriting, printing, paper and ink.
- Photography units record and present evidence through photography.
- Toxicology focuses on assessing drugs and poisons in body fluids or organs
- Voiceprint analysis, psychiatric profiling, electronic/computer forensics, forensic engineering, forensic entomology, forensic geopoly, forensic anthropology, facial reconstruction, forensic odontology, are studied.
Historical Cases and Examples
- Walter Dinivan (1939): A murder case in England where a body was found and a suspect linked to it through saliva matching. The jury ultimately did not believe the evidence.
- Jetkor Singh (1996): A murder in Singapore. Evidence of cigarette butts and a DNA match led to a conviction.
- Roderick "Pooh Pooh" Bates (2011): A homicide case where the suspect was linked to the crime scene
- Kim Jong Nam (2017): A murder case involving a possible assassination attempt at an airport. A possible nerve agent was connected to the case.
- Richard Crafts (1986-89): The Woodchipper case demonstrating the use of DNA identification, forensic evidence and physical reconstruction following an alleged murder, and a successful conviction.
Scientific Principles
- Locard's Exchange Principle: states that the criminal leaves evidence (like fibers, fingerprints) at the crime scene, or exchanges evidence (like soil, saliva) with the surroundings.
- Individualization is focusing on distinguishing one object from a group of objects of the same type by identifying characteristic details.
- Class characteristics - identifying characteristics that belong to an object or a group of objects, but not to a single object.
Assessment Methods
- Students are assessed primarily with common midterms and final exams, which cover content lectures, using MCQ for midterms and short-answer questions on final.
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