Forensic Science and Drug Effects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of gunshot wound is characterized by having no exit wound?

  • Lacerating
  • Perforating
  • Penetrating (correct)
  • Incising

    • What defines the gauge of a shotgun?

  • The amount of gunpowder used
  • The length of the barrel
  • The number of lead balls fitting the bore diameter (correct)
  • The caliber of the bullet

    • What is a characteristic feature of rifled weapons?

  • They have a smooth bore
  • They impart spin for accuracy (correct)
  • They do not leave rifling marks on bullets
  • They are designed only for short-range shooting

    • What occurs during the contact range of fire?

    <p>Materials driven into the wound create significant damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of ammunition is typically found at the distal end?

    <p>Bullet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes intermediate range fire from distant range fire?

    <p>Appearance of powder tattooing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of wounds can occur at a distant range of fire?

    <p>No soot or tattooing, clean entry wounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of injury is referred to as 'drilling effect'?

    <p>Mechanical shredding and crushing of tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common long-term risk associated with cannabis use?

    <p>Cognitive decline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a psychological effect of hallucinogens?

    <p>Altered perceptions of color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ingredient primarily provides the psychoactive effects of cannabis?

    <p>THC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common method of administration for heroin?

    <p>Inhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can be a severe side effect of opioid use?

    <p>Respiratory depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drug is MDMA classified as?

    <p>Stimulant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main physiological symptoms experienced after taking amphetamines?

    <p>Tachycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a common hallucinogen?

    <p>Psilocybin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason a death certificate is required from a legal perspective?

    <p>To establish inheritance rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the height measurement of a body be considered erroneous?

    <p>Loss of water can lead to shrinkage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor may affect the weight measurement of a deceased body?

    <p>Stage of decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not needed for external examination of a body?

    <p>Social background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the anterior fontanelle typically close in infants?

    <p>18 to 24 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may be a reason for collecting personal effects from a scene?

    <p>To use them as evidence during criminal investigations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the ossification centers in children?

    <p>They can provide an accurate age estimation until age 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In mass disasters, what is essential for identification by evidence?

    <p>Direct line of enquiry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom associated with alcohol withdrawal syndrome?

    <p>Auditory and visual hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substance is metabolized to formaldehyde and formic acid, leading to its toxic effects?

    <p>Methyl alcohol (methanol)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a defining characteristic of delirium tremens?

    <p>Worsening symptoms at night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment is commonly used for patients experiencing delirium tremens?

    <p>Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of chronic alcohol use on the liver?

    <p>Fatty change (greasy liver)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cocaine primarily interferes with which neurotransmitter's reuptake?

    <p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common effect of cocaine use?

    <p>Euphoric effects and improved motor activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following bones-related issue can result from chronic alcohol use?

    <p>Osteoporosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation on the donation of germ line cells?

    <p>One donation is permitted only for one prospective parent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of compensation is permitted for oocyte donors?

    <p>Donors can receive compensation for the costs of stimulation treatments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstance is the selection of sex in sperm cells allowed?

    <p>In cases of sex-linked genetic illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of cloning as stated?

    <p>Attempting to create a genetically identical human being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount of leave entitled to prospective parents engaged in medically assisted procreation?

    <p>100 hours with 60 hours for one and 40 hours for the other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not permitted regarding human germ line cells?

    <p>Artificial alteration of human germ line cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many processes of medically assisted procreation can the leave cover?

    <p>Three processes at most.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for fetal death occurring before expulsion from the mother?

    <p>Foetal death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can a doctor with strong religious objections do regarding abortion?

    <p>They can refuse to perform the abortion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered criminal abortion under Maltese law?

    <p>The deliberate termination of a pregnancy outside legal provisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is NOT listed as a way to perform a termination of pregnancy?

    <p>Surgical sterilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are potential complications of abortion as listed?

    <p>Hemorrhage and sepsis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When performing an abortion under legal provisions, how many specialists must be involved in the decision?

    <p>Three specialists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can happen if an abortion is performed by someone other than a licensed health worker?

    <p>Criminal action may be taken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is specifically mentioned as blocking progesterone to halt fetal growth?

    <p>Mifepristone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a doctor do if a patient undergoes a self-administered abortion and subsequently passes away?

    <p>Report it immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on gunshot wounds, firearm mechanisms, and the effects of various drugs. This quiz covers important characteristics of different weapons and the psychological and physiological impacts of substances like cannabis, heroin, and hallucinogens. Challenge your understanding of forensic science and drug use.

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