Forensic Science and Daubert Standard Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the premises underlying handwriting examination and identification according to Kathleen Storer?

  • Handwriting characteristics are identical across all writers
  • Every writer has the same combination of handwriting characteristics
  • Each writer has a range of variation centered outside his/her basic writing habits
  • No two writers share the same combination of handwriting characteristics (correct)
  • In the context of handwriting examination, what must qualified experts determine first?

  • The brand of paper used in the questioned document
  • The color of the ink used in the questioned document
  • Whether a questioned document contains sufficient writing for identification (correct)
  • If the handwriting is computer-generated or handwritten
  • Which accreditation body is mentioned as a key certification for handwriting experts in the text?

  • Association of Document Examination Professionals (ADEP)
  • American Board of Forensic Handwriting Experts (ABFHE)
  • International Association of Handwriting Identification Experts (IAHIE)
  • American Board of Forensic Document Examiners (ABFDE) (correct)
  • In the legal case Wolf v. Ramsey, which type of handwriting expert was permitted to testify?

    <p>The expert who was accredited by the ABFDE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to US v. Prime, what does Daubert require in terms of establishing the reliability of a process or technique?

    <p>It should be known to a reasonable degree of scientific certainty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Supreme Court mention regarding scientific testimony in Daubert?

    <p>'Known' certainties are not required for scientific testimony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one reason why Allen evidence was considered more palatable to the court post-Daubert?

    <p>The expert did not claim 100% positive identification with zero error rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a technique used to lift imprints from surfaces like tile or hardwood floors?

    <p>Adhesive lifter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lifter can lift prints from almost any surface, including porous and rough surfaces?

    <p>Gelatin lifter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In fingerprint identification, what is the purpose of taking photographs at a 90° angle to the impression?

    <p>To capture true size for comparison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is NOT used to capture detailed information about latent imprints?

    <p>Adhesive lifters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Allen evidence contributed to doubts about its scientific nature among courts and scientists?

    <p>Not professing to make 100% positive identifications with zero error rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are ulnar loops in fingerprint patterns?

    <p>Loops that point away from the thumb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fingerprint identification technique involves automatically matching one or many unknown fingerprints against a database of known and unknown prints?

    <p>AFIS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic used for fingerprint identification?

    <p>Twin loop pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of Brown v. State, what must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt to warrant a conviction based solely on fingerprint evidence?

    <p>The fingerprints must have been impressed at the time of the crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does AFIS stand for in the context of fingerprint identification?

    <p>Automated Fingerprint Identification System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a bridge in fingerprint identification?

    <p>A bridge is a type of minutiae</p> Signup and view all the answers

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