Forensic Psychology Exam

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Questions and Answers

Which legal standard primarily concerns the admissibility of scientific evidence in court, requiring that the evidence be generally accepted within the relevant scientific community?

  • Dusky Standard
  • Frye Standard (correct)
  • Daubert Standard
  • M'Naghten Rule

In the context of forensic psychology, what is the primary focus when evaluating competency to stand trial?

  • The defendant's mental state at the time of the alleged offense.
  • The defendant's history of mental illness.
  • The defendant's potential risk to society.
  • The defendant's ability to understand the legal proceedings and assist in their defense. (correct)

What is the central question addressed by the Dusky Standard?

  • Whether the defendant understands the charges against them and can assist in their defense. (correct)
  • Whether the defendant appreciates the criminality of their conduct.
  • Whether the defendant has a mental disease or defect.
  • Whether the defendant had the intent to commit the crime.

Which legal concept is most closely associated with the understanding of 'guilty mind' and is relevant when discussing an individual's responsibility for their actions?

<p>Mens rea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which rule or standard is used to determine insanity by assessing whether the defendant knew the nature and quality of their actions and, if so, whether they knew it was wrong?

<p>M'Naghten Rule (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of custody evaluations in family law cases?

<p>To determine the best interests of the child. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Sexually Violent Predator (SVP) laws?

<p>Preventing future sexual offenses through civil commitment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of risk assessment, what does 'dangerousness' typically refer to?

<p>The likelihood of future violent or harmful behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal principle is directly related to the duty to protect potential victims from harm, stemming from the landmark case involving Prosenjit Poddar?

<p>Tarasoff Responsibilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key focus of legal boundaries related to sexual harassment in the workplace?

<p>Preventing unwelcome sexual advances and creating a safe working environment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Roles of Psychologists in Law

The roles psychologists play within the legal system, such as expert witnesses, consultants, or researchers.

Relevant Forensic Cases/Standards

Legal cases and standards which influence forensic psychology, it includes elements such as Daubert and Frye standards.

Competency to Stand Trial

Understanding an individual's capacity to understand the legal proceedings and assist in their defense. It's a prerequisite for standing trial.

Dusky Standard

A standard used to assess a defendant's competency to stand trial, focusing on their understanding of the legal proceedings and ability to assist in their defense.

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Competence vs. Insanity

The contrast between lacking mental capacity (insanity) and the ability to understand legal proceedings (competence).

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Mens Rea

The legal principle, 'guilty mind,' requiring intent or knowledge of wrongdoing for a crime conviction.

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M'Naghten Rule

A legal rule for insanity: defendant didn't know the act was wrong, due to a 'disease of the mind'.

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Risk Assessment

Evaluating the risk an individual poses to others or society.

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Civil Commitment

Legal actions taken when someone is deemed a danger to themselves or others, involving involuntary commitment to a mental health facility.

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Tarasoff Responsibilities

Legal duties of therapists to warn potential victims of a patient's threats.

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Study Notes

  • The exam consists of 50 multiple-choice questions.
  • The exam is on 3/20 from 3:05 pm to 4:20 pm in the classroom.
  • The exam covers material from the second half of the course, specifically from 3/18 onwards.
  • Questions from the quizzes will be reused on the exam.

Intro to Forensic Psychology

  • Exam will include the roles of psychologists in the legal system.
  • Exam will include the pathways for influencing the legal system.

Relevant Cases/Standards

  • Exam will cover The Daubert Standard.
  • Exam will cover The Frye Standard.

Competency to Stand Trial

  • Reasoning and definition of competence to stand trial will be on the exam.
  • Exam will cover the Dusky Standard.
  • The difference between competence and insanity will be on the exam.
  • Exam will cover adolescents' competency to stand trial.
  • Evaluation of competence to stand trial will be on the exam.
  • There will be standards for different forms of CST on the exam.
  • Criminal Court.
  • Civil Court.
  • Immigration Court.
  • Restoration of Competence.
  • Defendant's Rights.
  • Use of evaluation data.
  • Length of time spent confined.
  • Right to refuse medication.

Relevant Cases

  • Dusky v US (1960).
  • Indiana v Edwards (2008).
  • Sell v US (2003).

Criminal Profiling & Psychological Autopsies

  • How criminal profiles are created will be on the exam.
  • The state of the research on profiling will be on the exam.
  • Problems and promises of profiling will be on the exam.

Insanity

  • Mens rea and its relevance for convictions.
  • Legal definitions of insanity will be on the Exam.
  • M'Naghten Rule will be on the exam
  • Durham/Product Rule will be on the exam.
  • American Institute Legal Standard will be on the exam.
  • Insanity Defense Reform Act will be on the exam.
  • Insanity defense in practice & common misconceptions will be on the exam.
  • Examples: how often is it used? What is the common outcome?
  • Alternatives to NGRI will be on the exam.
  • Effectiveness of mental health court; diminished capacity will be on the exam.

Relevant Cases

  • Legal standards of insanity listed above

Child Custody and Family Law

  • Different types of custody arrangements will be on the exam.
  • Best Interest / Uniform Marriage & Divorce Act will be on the exam.
  • Controversial considerations in custody cases will be on the exam.
  • Custody evaluations (who does them, why are they done) will be on the exam.
  • Alternatives to litigation will be on the exam.

Relevant Cases

  • Uniform Marriage & Divorce Act of 1976 (aka Best Interest of the Child) will be on the exam.
  • precursors to Best Interest of the Child

Risk Assessment and Civil Commitment

  • Definitions and usage of 'dangerousness' will be on the exam.
  • Criminal vs. civil confinement will be on the exam.
  • Risk Assessment Prediction will be on the exam.
  • Types of Risk Factors will be on the exam.
  • Sexually Violent Predator Laws will be on the exam.
  • Tarasoff Responsibilities will be on the exam.
  • Psychological autopsies & NASH will be on the exam.

Relevant Cases

  • Tarasoff (You will not be asked to differentiate between Tarasoff I and Tarasoff II)

Professional Development

  • Principles from Ethics Code (only the portions asked to read)

Workplace Harassment & Me Too

  • Perceived fairness
  • The evolution of sexual discrimination law
  • The legal boundaries of sexual harassment
  • The prevalence and perceptions of harassment
  • The psychology of sexual harassment
  • A broader look at workplace discrimination
  • College campuses and consent

Relevant Cases

  • Civil Rights Act.
  • Title IX.

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