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Forensic Firearm Analysis

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24 Questions

What information must deputies indicate when entering the courthouse?

Their name, CCN, destination, and visit's purpose

What is required of non-uniformed plain clothes deputies when inside the courthouse?

They must conceal their firearms from public view

Who is prohibited from bringing firearms or other weapons into Internal Affairs office spaces?

Civilians, employees from other jurisdictions, and BSO employees

What must BSO employees do with their firearms or other weapons before entering Internal Affairs office spaces?

Secure them before entering

What happens to the weapons locker key in Internal Affairs?

It is kept by an Internal Affairs supervisor

When are firearms and/or other weapons returned to the BSO employee?

Upon conclusion of the applicable Internal Affairs matter

What areas are considered Internal Affairs office spaces?

All designated work areas, including waiting and reception areas

When was the policy regarding firearms and other weapons in Internal Affairs reviewed?

03/14/2022

What is the purpose of gunshot residues, gunpowder pattern, and shot dispersion testing?

To determine the distance of a weapon to a target

What is required of a deputy sheriff prior to the return of a seized weapon?

To agree to the terms of the firearm's return

What is the purpose of the 'Deputy Sheriff's Request For The Return of Firearm While Matter Pending' form?

To request the return of a seized weapon

Who must sign the 'Deputy Sheriff's Request For The Return of Firearm While Matter Pending' form?

The Firearms Examiner, the Criminal Investigations Captain, the Assistant State Attorney, and the FDLE

What is the consequence of willful noncompliance with the terms of the firearm's return?

Criminal charges and administrative proceedings

What is the purpose of documenting the serial number of a firearm?

To track the ownership of the firearm

What is the role of the Evidence Unit in the return of a seized weapon?

To deliver the completed/signed form to obtain the firearm

What is the relevance of Florida State Statutes 925.11 and 925.12 in the context of firearm handling?

They relate to post-sentencing DNA testing of physical evidence

What is the first step in carrying a firearm as a deputy?

Select the firearm from a BSO-approved list

What is prohibited on firearms authorized for carry-on or off-duty?

Altering the firearm's manufacturer's specifications

What is the purpose of the 55-gallon, sand-filled, firearm-clearing barrels?

To prevent accidental discharges

What is required of deputies when handling firearms?

To keep the firearm clean, secured, and in good working order

Where should firearm-clearing barrels be placed?

Against exterior concrete or cinder-block walls

What is the requirement for deputies storing firearms at home?

To comply with all federal, state, and local laws

What is the purpose of the Training Division in relation to firearms?

To approve firearms for carry-on or off-duty

What is the requirement for loading or unloading firearms for inspection or other purposes?

To use a designated firearm-clearing barrel

Study Notes

Firearm Procedures

  • Documentation of serial numbers is required for seized weapons.
  • Firearm is photographed and documented before being returned to the deputy.

Deputy Sheriff's Responsibilities

  • Deputy agrees not to destroy, manipulate, sell, lend, or dispose of the firearm until the investigation is closed.
  • Deputy agrees to surrender the firearm to the investigating agency upon request.
  • Deputy must understand and comply with Florida State Statutes 925.11 and 925.12 regarding post-sentencing DNA testing.

Return of Firearm

  • Deputy must complete and sign the "Deputy Sheriff's Request For The Return of Firearm While Matter Pending" form (BSO RP#24A).
  • Form requires approval signatures from:
    • Firearms Examiner
    • Criminal Investigations Captain
    • Assistant State Attorney, 17th Judicial Circuit Court
    • FDLE
  • Completed form is delivered to the Evidence Unit to obtain the firearm.

Courthouse Security

  • Non-uniformed and/or plain clothes deputies must ensure their firearms are securely encased and concealed from public view when inside the courthouse or its satellites.

Firearms in Internal Affairs

  • Civilians are prohibited from bringing firearms into Internal Affairs office spaces.
  • Non-BSO employees and BSO employees (complainants, witnesses, or subjects of an investigation) are prohibited from bringing firearms into Internal Affairs office spaces, except for those with assigned duties.
  • BSO employees who possess firearms for assigned duties must secure them before entering Internal Affairs office spaces.
  • If unable to secure firearms, they will surrender them to an Internal Affairs supervisor.

Internal Affairs Office Spaces

  • Includes designated work areas, waiting and reception areas.
  • Internal Affairs supervisor will secure surrendered firearms and return them to the employee upon conclusion of the applicable Internal Affairs matter.

Firearm Requirements

  • Select firearm from a BSO-approved list available in the Training Division.
  • Qualify with the firearm.
  • Carry the firearm in a BSO-approved holster.
  • Conceal the firearm.
  • Carry BSO badge and ID Card.

Trigger Shoes and Accessories

  • Prohibited on firearms.

Altering Firearms

  • Firearms authorized for carry-on or off-duty will not be altered outside of the manufacturer's specifications.

Firearm Care

  • Deputies must keep their firearm clean, secured, and in good working order.
  • Deputies should not use or handle firearms in a careless or imprudent way.
  • Deputies will only use BSO-approved firearms as originally designed by the manufacturer.

Keeping Firearm at Home

  • Deputies must comply with all federal, state, and local laws on the storage of firearms at home.

Loading/Unloading Firearm

  • 55-gallon, sand-filled, firearm-clearing barrels, or other BSO-approved clearing barrels are placed at designated locations.
  • Firearm-clearing barrels are placed against exterior concrete or cinder-block walls to prevent penetration by projectiles.
  • Deputies must use designated firearm-clearing barrels when loading or unloading their firearm for inspection or other purposes.

This quiz covers the procedures for analyzing firearm evidence, including gunshot residues, gunpowder patterns, and shot dispersion testing to determine the distance of a weapon to a target. It also includes documentation of serial numbers and photography of seized firearms.

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