CH 1: Foreign Exchange Markets
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the foreign exchange market?

  • To facilitate international trade by establishing the value of currencies (correct)
  • To record all international transactions
  • To influence interest rates and economic stability
  • To manage capital transactions and investments

What factor can lead to the appreciation or depreciation of a currency?

  • Government intervention in the forex market
  • Central banks' direct buying/selling of currencies
  • Interest rates, economic stability, and geopolitical events (correct)
  • Changes in supply and demand of currencies

What type of exchange rate system is characterized by government intervention to stabilize the currency's value?

  • Fixed Rate
  • Floating Rate
  • Managed Floating (correct)
  • Free Floating

What is the primary purpose of central banks' intervention in the forex market?

<p>To stabilize or guide the exchange rate towards desired levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the Balance of Payments (BoP) records trade in goods and services?

<p>Current Account (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Current Account and the Capital Account?

<p>The Current Account records trade, while the Capital Account monitors capital transactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Balance of Payments (BoP) record?

<p>All economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a BoP surplus indicate?

<p>A country is exporting more than it imports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a BoP deficit?

<p>A net outflow of money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be adjusted to correct BoP disequilibria?

<p>Interest rates, exchange rates, trade policies, and measures to attract foreign investment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is affected by a country's BoP and foreign exchange market?

<p>Its trade competitiveness and attractiveness as an investment destination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do policymakers use BoP data for?

<p>To formulate strategies that stabilize the economy, manage inflation, and promote sustainable growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can changes in a country's forex market or BoP lead to?

<p>Ripple effects across the global economy, influencing international trade and economic relations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of corrections of BoP disequilibria?

<p>To stabilize the economy, manage inflation, and promote sustainable growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the BoP data provide insights into?

<p>A country's economic stability and global interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the exchange rates in the foreign exchange market?

<p>Supply and demand of currencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of central banks' intervention in the foreign exchange market?

<p>To stabilize the exchange rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exchange rate system is characterized by pure market forces without governmental intervention?

<p>Free Floating System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the Balance of Payments records capital transactions, excluding financial instruments?

<p>Capital Account (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the Balance of Payments?

<p>To provide a comprehensive record of all economic transactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of exchange rate system is characterized by the government pegging its currency to a major currency?

<p>Fixed Rate System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can affect the supply and demand of currencies in the foreign exchange market?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of the Balance of Payments tracks investments in financial instruments?

<p>Financial Account (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause changes in the exchange rate?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country's BoP surplus indicates that the country has:

<p>a net inflow of money (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can policymakers use to formulate strategies that stabilize the economy?

<p>Data from the BoP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can changes in a country's forex market or BoP lead to?

<p>Ripple effects across the global economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of corrections of BoP disequilibria?

<p>To stabilize the economy and promote sustainable growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A country's trade competitiveness and attractiveness as an investment destination are affected by:

<p>The foreign exchange market and BoP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can policymakers adjust to correct BoP disequilibria?

<p>Interest rates and trade policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a result of a BoP deficit?

<p>A net outflow of money (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do changes in the forex market or BoP affect?

<p>International trade and economic relations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is influenced by a country's trade policies and BoP?

<p>The country's trade competitiveness and attractiveness as an investment destination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a free floating exchange rate system?

<p>Market forces determining exchange rates without intervention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of the Balance of Payments that records capital transactions, excluding financial instruments?

<p>Capital Account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be adjusted by central banks to correct BoP disequilibria?

<p>Interest rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is affected by changes in a country's foreign exchange market and Balance of Payments?

<p>Trade competitiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause changes in the exchange rate in a managed floating exchange rate system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of central banks' intervention in the foreign exchange market?

<p>To stabilize the exchange rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a country's trade competitiveness and attractiveness as an investment destination depend on?

<p>Both a and b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can policymakers use to formulate strategies that stabilize the economy?

<p>Balance of Payments data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of corrections of BoP disequilibria?

<p>To stabilize the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a country having a BoP surplus?

<p>The country has more exports than imports (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the economic implication of a country's BoP and foreign exchange market?

<p>Trade competitiveness and attractiveness as an investment destination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can policymakers use to formulate strategies that stabilize the economy?

<p>Data from the foreign exchange market and BoP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of changes in one country's forex market or BoP?

<p>Ripple effects across the global economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be adjusted to correct BoP disequilibria?

<p>Interest rates, exchange rates, trade policies, or foreign investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a country having a BoP deficit?

<p>Net outflow of money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is affected by a country's trade policies and BoP?

<p>Trade competitiveness and attractiveness as an investment destination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of corrections of BoP disequilibria?

<p>To stabilize the economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can policymakers use to manage inflation?

<p>Data from the foreign exchange market and BoP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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