Foreign Exchange Instruments Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is a Spot Currency transaction typically defined by?

  • Locking in an exchange rate for several months
  • Buying foreign currency for future delivery
  • Selling foreign currency on the same day or within 1-2 business days (correct)
  • Exchanging currencies at a fixed rate for future delivery
  • Currency swaps allow two foreign parties to exchange currency without any predetermined conditions.

    False

    What does a derivative instrument's value depend on?

    Another financial asset called the underlying asset.

    _______ instruments are financial instruments whose value is directly established and perceived by the market.

    <p>Cash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Forex instruments to their descriptions:

    <p>Spot Currency = Retail sale within 1-2 business days Outright Forward = Locking in a currency rate for future delivery Currency Swap = Exchange of equivalent amounts and rates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of Forex instruments?

    <p>Stock Option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates the Forex market.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ___ is a contract between parties that is an asset for one and a liability for the other.

    <p>financial instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Foreign Exchange Instruments

    • Known as FX or Forex.
    • Involves buying and selling currencies, converting one currency into another.
    • The industry is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

    Categories of Forex Instruments

    • Spot Currency

      • Involves transactions occurring on "the same day" or within 1-2 business days.
      • The value is determined by the current exchange rate.
    • Outright Forward

      • Commonly referred to as currency forward.
      • Allows parties to secure a fixed currency rate for a specified future delivery date.
    • Currency Swap

      • Engages two foreign parties in exchanging currencies of equal value.
      • Includes predetermined currency rates.

    Financial Instruments

    • Defined as agreements or contracts between parties, constituting assets for one and liabilities for another.
    • Serve as capital assets that can be created, liquidated, modified, or traded in market environments.
    • Types include cheques, cash, Forex (currency), shares, stocks, futures, options, and bonds.

    Types of Financial Instruments

    • Cash Instruments

      • Their value is established directly by market perception.
      • Includes equity securities (stocks) and debt securities (bonds), as well as cash deposits and loans.
    • Derivative Instruments

      • Derive their monetary value from underlying financial assets, such as bonds, stocks, and currencies.
    • Foreign Exchange Instruments

      • Also referred to as FX or Forex.
      • Represents an over-the-counter (OTC) market where currency buying and selling transactions occur.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of foreign exchange instruments, including spot currency and outright forwards. Learn how these instruments operate and their valuation based on current exchange rates. Dive into the world of forex trading and regulatory insights.

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