Foreign Direct Investment Strategies
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Questions and Answers

What are the reasons behind a company engaging in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?

To broaden reach to new countries, diversify strategy, address too much competition in home country, and enable economies of scale.

What are the advantages of using the exporting entry mode strategy in FDI?

Flexibility to withdraw, testing the market without obligations, lower initial investment cost, and potential experience curve benefits.

What are some disadvantages of the exporting entry mode strategy in FDI?

High transportation costs, trade barriers, potential inefficiency compared to manufacturing abroad, and lower loyalty from foreign agents.

How does the licensing entry mode strategy work in FDI?

<p>It involves granting the right to intangible property to licensees in exchange for royalty fees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between risk, investment, and control/ownership in entry mode strategies for FDI?

<p>They are inversely related, with exporting having lower risk and investment but less control/ownership, while direct ownership has higher risk and investment but more control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pros and cons of licensing as a mode of international business?

<p>Pros: Rapid way to grow, low developmental costs, low risk transferred to licensee. Cons: Low control over marketing/manufacturing, risk of know-how theft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does franchising work best with services? Provide the pros and cons of franchising.

<p>Franchising works best with services. Pros include building global presence quickly and franchisee assuming costs and risks. Cons include lack of experience curve realization, location economies, and no quality control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the benefits and drawbacks of foreign direct investment (FDI) compared to world trade?

<p>Benefits of FDI include bypassing trade barriers, moving towards democratic economies, and positive effects of globalization. Drawbacks include risks, costs, and lack of quality control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the concept of strategic alliances in international business. What are the pros and cons of forming strategic alliances?

<p>Strategic alliances involve sharing resources for a common project. Pros include complementing knowledge and facilitating foreign market entry. Cons include less formal agreements, short-term nature, and potential for competition to access technologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the characteristics of a joint venture in international business. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a joint venture?

<p>Joint ventures involve local and foreign firms creating a new entity. Pros include access to joint resources and gaining credibility. Cons include tensions over ownership, potential competition from partners, and high costs/risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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