Foreign Affairs Overview and International Relations

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Questions and Answers

What was the former name of the OECD?

OECDP

OEEC (correct)

OEEP

OECO

Which of the following locations will host the next FIFA World Cup?

Argentina

Germany

Canada (correct)

Brazil

What does the principle of National Treatment entail for WTO members regarding foreign goods and services?

They must prioritize foreign goods over local products.

They must ban foreign goods that compete with local markets.

They must treat foreign goods and services the same as their own after customs clearance. (correct)

They can impose different tariffs on foreign and domestic goods.

Which countries are part of the Holy Alliance during the Congress of Vienna?

Prussia, Russia, and Austria Signup and view all the answers

Which countries are included in the Horn of Africa?

Somalia, Djibouti, Eritrea, and Ethiopia Signup and view all the answers

Which member of the UN Security Council will finish their term in 2024?

Ecuador Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Philémon Yang in UNGA 79?

Former Prime Minister of Cameroon Signup and view all the answers

Where is the headquarters of Greenpeace located?

Amsterdam, Netherlands Signup and view all the answers

Rapprochement refers to which of the following?

Re-establishment of cordial relations between two nations. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these countries is a non-permanent member of the UNSC with a term ending in 2025?

Republic of Korea Signup and view all the answers

What country is the Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS) a think tank for?

Singapore Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to ASEAN's role in addressing issues and guiding political and geopolitical processes in Southeast Asia?

ASEAN Centrality Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation MFN stand for in the context of the WTO?

Most-Favored-Nation Signup and view all the answers

What does ASEAN Centrality primarily rely on to influence its political direction?

ASEAN-led Mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of ASEAN-led Mechanisms?

Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement of the Most-Favored-Nation principle in WTO agreements?

Members must provide equal treatment to all WTO members. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes ASEAN's approach to regional issues?

Collaborative problem-solving Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a WTO member grants trade advantages to one member?

Other members must receive the same advantages. Signup and view all the answers

What does Trump's 'Transactionalism' in foreign policy emphasize?

Short-term gains and deal-making Signup and view all the answers

What is the current name of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)?

World Bank Signup and view all the answers

The term 'Unipolar Moment' refers to a period dominated by which of the following?

A single dominant superpower Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Sputnik Moment' signify?

Awareness of being challenged and the need to compete Signup and view all the answers

What major event prompted the United States to invest heavily in its space program during the Cold War?

The launch of Sputnik 1 Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is least associated with the concept of 'Transactionalism' in international relations?

Long-standing alliances Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the political landscape during the 'Unipolar Moment'?

A single nation holding predominant power Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a result of the 'Sputnik Moment' for the United States?

A retreat from competition in space exploration Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Washington Consensus as proposed by John Williamson in 1989?

To guide economic reforms in developing nations facing crises Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is one of the ten principles of the Washington Consensus concerning government spending?

Control expenditure and maintain fiscal discipline Signup and view all the answers

How does the Washington Consensus suggest addressing tax reforms?

Decreased income tax rates while broadening the tax base Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of the Washington Consensus aims to enhance foreign investment?

Encouraging direct foreign investment through reduced restrictions Signup and view all the answers

What does the Washington Consensus propose regarding interest rates?

Allow interest rates to be determined by market mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

What stance does the Washington Consensus take concerning trade barriers?

Promote the reduction of trade restrictions such as tariffs Signup and view all the answers

Which principle addresses the transformation of state-owned enterprises?

Privatization of government enterprises to improve efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of property rights is highlighted in the Washington Consensus?

Strengthening asset rights to enhance investment and innovation Signup and view all the answers

What does the Washington Consensus suggest about regulation?

Relax regulations that impede business activity to stimulate competition Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'competitive exchange rate' in the Washington Consensus refer to?

An exchange rate that supports exports by maintaining favorable conditions Signup and view all the answers

Who is the chairman of the Bank of Thailand?

Kittiratt Na Ranong Signup and view all the answers

How many members are in the United States House of Representatives?

435 Signup and view all the answers

Where will COP30 be held?

Brazil Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of SDG 1?

End poverty in all its forms everywhere Signup and view all the answers

Which SDG aims to ensure access to affordable and reliable energy?

SDG 7 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of SDG 5?

Achieve gender equality Signup and view all the answers

Which goal focuses on reducing inequality within and among countries?

SDG 10 Signup and view all the answers

Which SDG emphasizes the importance of quality education for all?

SDG 4 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of SDG 16?

Create resilient infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

What does SDG 13 address?

Climate action Signup and view all the answers

Which SDG is concerned with sustainable water management?

SDG 6 Signup and view all the answers

Which SDG focuses on the conservation of oceans and marine resources?

SDG 14 Signup and view all the answers

What does SDG 12 promote?

Responsible consumption and production Signup and view all the answers

SDG 15 addresses issues related to which of the following?

Life on land Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Foreign Affairs Minister

Lalithawon Kanjanajari is the Assistant Foreign Minister
Rasmi Chalijanth is the other Assistant Foreign Minister

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

The temple is called Wat Phuttharatchamitrasrisamphan

THACCA

THACCA stands for Thailand Creative Culture Agency

FTA with US/EU

Thailand does not have an FTA with the US
Thailand does not have an FTA with the EU

G20 Members

African Union (AU)
European Union (EU)

Taiwan's Claims in South China Sea

Taiwan claims Itu Aba Island (also known as Taiping Island).
It is the largest island in the Spratly Islands

Three Brotherhood Alliance

A group of 3 nationalities fighting against the military in Myanmar

Arakan Army Location

Arakan Army is located in Rakhine State, Myanmar

Labuan Bajo Location

Labuan Bajo is in Indonesia

Donald Trump's Transactionalism

Trump's transactional approach prioritizes short-term gains over long-term strategic goals.
It focuses on immediate interests and cost-benefit analysis.

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)

Now called the World Bank.

Unipolar Moment

A period of single-pole dominance, where a sole superpower holds leading power.
Often associated with the post-Cold War era, when the US was the sole superpower..

Sputnik Moment

The Sputnik Moment marks a period of awareness of challenge or threat, requiring an attempt to catch up with rivals.
Triggered by USSR's launch of Sputnik 1 satellite in 1957, showcasing the Soviet Union's technological advancements and posing a threat to the US security, thus spurring a significant investment in aerospace programs.

S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS)

RSIS is a think tank of Singapore.

ASEAN Centrality

ASEAN centrality describes ASEAN's leadership role in addressing issues and setting directions for political and geopolitical processes in Southeast Asia.
Emphasizing ASEAN-led mechanisms for cooperation (e.g., EAS, ARF, ADDM Plus, ASEAN+3, ASEAN+6.)

WTO's Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) principle

MFN requires WTO members to treat goods, services, and people from other member countries equally without discrimination.
If a member grants special trade rights to one member, it must provide the same privilege to other WTO members.

WTO's National Treatment principle

National treatment ensures equal treatment of goods, services, and people from other WTO members as those of the country itself, after customs procedures or market entry.

UNSC E10 Members (2024)

Algeria (term ends 2025)
Ecuador (term ends 2024)
Guyana (term ends 2025)
Japan (term ends 2024)
Malta (term ends 2024)
Mozambique (term ends 2024)
Republic of Korea (term ends 2025)

UN General Assembly (UNGA)

Philémon Yang, former prime minister of Cameroon, served as President of the UNGA 79.

Rapprochement

Re-establishment of cordial relations between countries.
A process where two countries move away from hostility or tension toward a more friendly and cooperative relationship.

UN Secretaries-General

Current: António Guterres
Other notable secretaries general are included in the text.

Indo-Pacific Strategy (Trump 1.0)

The text provides details about the Indo-Pacific Strategy implemented under the Trump administration (or Trump 1.0).

Washington Consensus

The text details the 10 core principles of the Washington Consensus, a set of economic ideas proposed by John Williamson in 1989 to guide economic reforms in crisis-ridden developing countries in Latin America.

OECD

The original name of the OECD was the Organization for European Economic Cooperation (OEEC).

Upcoming Olympics/World Cup/ASEAN Games Location

Los Angeles (2028)
Locations for upcoming World Cup, ASEAN Games, and similar events are noted.

Oceania Regions

Includes Melanesia, Polynesia, and Micronesia

Holy Alliance Members

The text lists the countries that formed the Holy Alliance during the Congress of Vienna: Prussia, Russia, Austria.

Countries in North Africa

The given countries are: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, and Western Sahara.

Horn of Africa Countries

The countries mentioned as part of Horn of Africa are provided.

Western Asia Countries

A list of countries in Western Asia is provided.

OXFAM Headquarters

Nairobi, Kenya

Greenpeace Headquarters

Amsterdam

NAFTA's USMCA successor

The USA's NAFTA agreement was replaced by the USMCA (US-Mexico-Canada Agreement) under the Trump administration.

House of Representatives

The US House of Representatives has 435 members

COP30 Location

COP30, a significant event or conference, was scheduled for Brazil.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Details and information about the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) 1 through 17 are included in the content.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

This quiz explores various aspects of foreign affairs, including key officials, international alliances, and territorial claims. Test your knowledge on Thailand's foreign policy, the G20 members, and regional conflicts in Southeast Asia. Dive into the impact of global dynamics and leaders like Donald Trump on international relations.