Forces on Objects in Physics

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Questions and Answers

What are the forces acting on a girl suspended motionless from the ceiling by two ropes?

  • Only the upward tension forces in the ropes
  • The downward force of gravity and the upward tension forces (correct)
  • Only the downward force of gravity
  • A net upward force resulting from the tension exceeding gravity

Which forces are acting on an egg that is free-falling from a tree?

  • The downward force of gravity, without any opposing forces (correct)
  • The downward force of gravity and an upward force from the nest
  • Only the upward force of air resistance
  • A constant force push adding to the falling motion

What forces act upon a skydiver descending with constant velocity?

  • Only the downward force of gravity
  • A net upward force causing upward acceleration
  • An upward force of air resistance equal to the force of gravity (correct)
  • An unbalanced force pushing the skydiver downward

When a rightward force is applied to a book moving across a desk at constant velocity, what forces are at play?

<p>A rightward force balanced by a leftward frictional force (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forces are acting on a car coasting to the right and slowing down?

<p>An unbalanced backward frictional force opposing the motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Forces on a resting book

The forces acting on a book at rest on a table are balanced. Gravity pulls down, and the table pushes up with an equal and opposite force. No net force.

Forces on a suspended girl

Two ropes pull upward on a girl suspended motionless. The ropes' upward forces balance the girl's weight, preventing acceleration.

Forces on a falling egg

Only gravity is acting on a falling egg. Air resistance is neglected.

Forces on a gliding squirrel

A gliding squirrel experiences gravity downwards, lift upwards from the air, and drag opposing its motion. The forces are balanced for constant velocity.

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Forces on accelerating book

A rightward force applied to a book is greater than the frictional force, resulting in acceleration to the right.

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Study Notes

Forces on Objects

  • Book on Tabletop: Forces include normal force (perpendicular to the surface) and gravitational force (downward).

  • Girl on Bar: Forces include gravitational force (downward) and two tension forces (upward, from the ropes).

  • Free-Falling Egg: Forces include gravitational force (downward).

  • Flying Squirrel: Forces include gravitational force (downward) and air resistance (opposite direction of motion).

  • Book with Rightward Force: Forces include normal force, frictional force (opposite direction of motion), applied force (rightward), and gravitational force (downward).

  • Physics Student's Backpack: Forces include gravitational force (downward) and tension force (upward, from the strap).

  • Skydiver: Forces include gravitational force (downward) and air resistance (opposite direction of motion). The object is falling at a constant velocity.

  • Sled: Forces include gravitational force (downward), normal force, applied force (rightward), and frictional force (opposite direction of motion). The object is accelerating to the right.

  • Football: Forces include gravitational force (downward) and as it rises, there is a force of air resistance (opposite direction of motion).

  • Coasting Car: Forces include gravitational force (downward), normal force, frictional force which opposes the motion (leftward if the car is going to the right), as it slows down.

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