Forces in Physics

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the density of the atmosphere as altitude increases?

  • It decreases (correct)
  • It increases
  • It oscillates
  • It remains constant

What is the main reason for the difference in pressure between the top and bottom surfaces of a partially submerged object?

  • The weight of the object itself
  • The difference in density of the surrounding fluid
  • The greater pressure on the bottom surface due to the weight of the fluid above (correct)
  • The shape of the object

What is the term for the resultant force upward experienced by a partially submerged object?

  • Buoyancy
  • Friction
  • Downthrust
  • Upthrust (correct)

What is the difference between distance and displacement?

<p>Distance excludes direction, while displacement includes it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the atmosphere that makes it transparent to solar radiation?

<p>Its composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a sharper gradient on a displacement-time graph represent?

<p>Faster speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

<p>Speed excludes direction, while velocity includes it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be calculated by drawing a tangent on a displacement-time graph?

<p>Velocity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the area under a velocity-time graph represent?

<p>Distance travelled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a horizontal line on a displacement-time graph indicate?

<p>Stationary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative gradient on a velocity-time graph represent?

<p>Deceleration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the gravitational attraction between two objects?

<p>The mass of the objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for weight?

<p>Newtons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the mass of an object and its gravitational field strength?

<p>The mass of an object is directly proportional to its gravitational field strength (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a person's weight change when they move to a different planet?

<p>Because the gravitational field strength on the new planet is different (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a force meter, also known as a calibrated spring-balance?

<p>To measure the weight of an object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of g on Earth?

<p>9.8 N/kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of force in the equation F = ma?

<p>N (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the measure of how difficult it is to change the velocity of an object?

<p>Inertia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result when a rocket exerts a force on the gases being ejected?

<p>The gases apply a force equal in magnitude but opposite in direction on the rocket. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distance travelled by a vehicle during the time it takes to react to a hazard?

<p>Thinking Distance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factor that affects the braking distance of a vehicle?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of momentum?

<p>kg m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is always conserved in a collision or explosion with no external forces?

<p>Momentum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Newton's Second Law of Motion state?

<p>Force is equal to the rate of change of momentum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of crumple zones in a car?

<p>To absorb energy and increase the time taken for the car to stop (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of seatbelts in a car?

<p>To strap the passengers in and reduce the rate of change of momentum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of airbags in a car?

<p>To increase the time taken for the head to stop moving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is braking hard dangerous?

<p>Because it increases the rate of change of momentum, causing a large force on the passengers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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