Gr 11 Physical Sciences: Ch 2.3 Forces between masses
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between weight and mass?

  • F_g = m^2g
  • F_g = mg (correct)
  • F_g = g/m
  • F_g = m

What happens to an object when it experiences weightlessness?

  • It is accelerated upward
  • There is no normal force acting on it (correct)
  • It is at rest
  • It is outside the gravitational field

Why do astronauts in space experience weightlessness?

  • Because they are accelerating upward at a constant rate
  • Because they are outside the gravitational field of the Earth
  • Because they are at rest with respect to the Earth
  • Because they are in continuous free fall around the Earth (correct)

What type of problems involve calculating a quantity in terms of another known quantity?

<p>Comparative problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in solving comparative problems?

<p>Write out equations and calculate all quantities for the given situation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of understanding and applying the principles of gravity?

<p>To analyze and predict the gravitational interactions between objects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of the gravitational force?

<p>Attractive and non-contact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who defined the gravitational force and showed it explains both falling bodies and astronomical motions?

<p>Sir Isaac Newton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of gravitational force in the formula F = G(m1m2)/d^2?

<p>Newtons (N) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of the gravitational constant (G)?

<p>6.67 × 10^−11 N·m²·kg⁻² (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for gravitational force?

<p>F = G(m1m2)/d^2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate value of the gravitational acceleration (g) near the surface of the Earth?

<p>9.8 m·s⁻² (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of weight?

<p>Newtons (N) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What remains constant regardless of location?

<p>Mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for an object to experience weightlessness?

<p>There is no normal force acting on the object. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of solving comparative problems?

<p>To express a quantity in terms of another known quantity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of motion do astronauts in space experience weightlessness?

<p>Continuous free fall (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in solving comparative problems?

<p>Write the second case in terms of the first case. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition necessary for an object to experience weightlessness in orbit?

<p>The object and its surroundings must experience the same gravitational acceleration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle behind the calculation of weight?

<p>The gravitational acceleration acting on the object. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the gravitational force between two objects?

<p>Along the line connecting the two objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of doubling the distance between two objects on the gravitational force between them?

<p>The gravitational force becomes four times weaker (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the gravitational force and the mass of an object?

<p>The gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of an object (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the gravitational constant (G)?

<p>It is a proportionality constant in the gravitational force formula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between mass and weight?

<p>Mass is a scalar quantity, while weight is a vector quantity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for the gravitational acceleration (g) near the surface of the Earth?

<p>Meters per second squared (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the equation F = mg?

<p>It relates the gravitational force to the mass of an object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the gravitational force on the motion of an object?

<p>It causes the object to accelerate towards the center of the Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of the force between two point masses due to gravity?

<p>Along the line connecting the two masses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the gravitational force between two point masses if the distance between them is tripled?

<p>It becomes one ninth of its original value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the mass of an object and its weight on the surface of the Earth?

<p>Weight is directly proportional to the mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the gravitational constant (G) in the formula for gravitational force?

<p>It is a fundamental constant of nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the gravitational force and gravitational acceleration?

<p>Gravitational force is the force of gravity on an object, while gravitational acceleration is the force per unit mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the equation F = mg?

<p>It relates the weight of an object to its mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a large object and a point mass in terms of gravity?

<p>A large object is treated as a point mass for gravitational force calculations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do all objects near the surface of the Earth experience the same gravitational acceleration?

<p>Because the gravitational acceleration is independent of the mass of the object (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for an object to have weight?

<p>The gravitational force acting on the object (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations does not involve weightlessness?

<p>An object on a slope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of writing out equations and calculating all quantities for the given situation in comparative problems?

<p>To identify the unknown quantity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of substituting all first case variables into the second case in comparative problems?

<p>The second case is written in terms of the first case (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the underlying principle behind the calculation of weight in terms of mass?

<p>The law of universal gravitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate goal of analyzing and predicting the gravitational interactions between objects?

<p>To develop a comprehensive theory of gravity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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