Forces and Motion: Weight and Mass
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Questions and Answers

What force opposes motion between objects that are touching?

  • Gravity
  • Magnetism
  • Inertia
  • Friction (correct)
  • Which bird is capable of carrying large prey while flying?

  • Sparrow
  • Kestrel
  • Eagle (correct)
  • Pigeon
  • What measurements describe the weight of an object?

  • Strength of gravity's pull (correct)
  • Density and volume
  • Mass and speed
  • Height and width
  • Why would a kestrel not be able to carry prey heavier than 1 kg?

    <p>The force of gravity is too strong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required to move a heavy object, like a rocket, away from Earth?

    <p>A huge unbalanced force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Forces in Motion

    • Friction opposes motion between two touching objects, slowing down or preventing movement.
    • Gravity is a fundamental force that attracts objects toward the Earth's center, acting on all masses.

    Weight and Mass

    • An eagle can weigh up to 29 kg (63 lb) and is capable of carrying large prey while flying.
    • Kestrels are significantly lighter, weighing less than 1 kg (2 lb), limiting their ability to carry weight due to the effects of gravity.
    • An object's weight represents the strength of gravitational pull acting upon it, influencing how heavy it feels.

    Comparative Weights

    • A large rock's weight exceeds that of a pillow because gravity exerts a stronger downward force on the rock.
    • Heavy objects, like rockets, require a substantial unbalanced force to overcome gravitational pull to launch successfully into space.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts of forces in motion, including the impact of friction and gravity. This quiz highlights the differences between weight and mass using real-world examples such as eagles and rocks. Test your understanding of how these forces interact with objects on Earth.

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