Forces and Energy: Increasing the Pushing Effect

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Questions and Answers

What is pressure defined as?

Pressure is defined as the pushing effect of a force.

How can you increase the pushing effect of a force when cutting clay?

You can increase the pushing effect of a force by increasing the force on the knife or using a sharper knife.

What is the equation linking pressure, force, and area?

The equation is: pressure = force / area.

What are the units of force, area, and pressure?

<p>The unit of force is the newton, the unit of area is the meter squared, and the unit of pressure is newtons per meter squared (N/m²).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using a sharper knife affect pressure when cutting clay?

<p>Using a sharper knife decreases the surface area in contact with the clay, which increases pressure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the camel not sink in the sand despite its weight?

<p>The camel does not sink because its weight is distributed over a large area due to its large feet, reducing the pressure on the sand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the woman on the bed of nails experience very small pressure from each nail?

<p>The woman experiences small pressure from each nail because her weight is distributed over many hundreds of nails.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to pressure when the area over which a force is applied decreases?

<p>When the area decreases, the pressure increases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the unit of pressure change when the area is measured in millimeters squared?

<p>If the area is in millimeters squared, the unit of pressure would be newtons per millimeter squared (N/mm²).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the wall of the dam become wider at the bottom compared to the top?

<p>To make the dam stronger where the pressure from the water is greatest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does gravity have on the pressure in a liquid as you go deeper?

<p>Increases pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction is the pressure exerted by particles in a liquid?

<p>In random directions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pressure in a liquid as you move deeper into it?

<p>Pressure increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does water coming out from lower levels of a dam have more force than that coming out from higher levels?

<p>The lower water has higher pressure due to depth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the width of the dam wall help in dealing with pressure from water?

<p>Strengthens the dam at points where water pressure is highest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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