Forced Vital Capacity and Forced Expiratory Volume in Physical Exams

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Questions and Answers

What does the forced vital capacity (FVC) measure in the physical exam?

  • The maximum air expelled after a deep inhalation (correct)
  • The amount of air exhaled during maximal and rapid exhalation
  • The volume of air exhaled in the first second of forced expiration
  • The amount of air expelled during specific time intervals

Which lung condition is associated with a low Forced Expiratory Volume at one second (FEV1)?

  • Restrictive lung disease
  • Healthy lungs
  • Obstructive pulmonary disease (correct)
  • Normal aging process

According to AF standards, when are abnormal lung functions present?

  • When FEV1/FVC ratio is less than 70% (correct)
  • When FVC is less than 70% of predicted
  • When FVC is less than 80% of predicted
  • When FEV1 is less than 90% of predicted

What must the examinee do before the forced expiration during testing?

<p>Inhale fully (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should the examinee continue to exhale during the test?

<p>Until a plateau in the volume-time curve is seen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with tracings that show significant variation between the two largest FVCs?

<p>Reject them (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cells in the heart during depolarization?

<p>They become charged positively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the atrioventricular (AV) node located?

<p>In the interatrial septum above the tricuspid valve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the AV node in the heart's electrical conduction system?

<p>To delay the impulse momentarily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the Purkinje fibers play in the heart's electrical conduction system?

<p>Completing the pathway through the ventricular walls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the size of the left ventricle relate to the Purkinje network?

<p>The left ventricle has a more elaborate Purkinje network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cells within the ventricles when they are stimulated?

<p>They contract simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is visual acuity?

<p>The eyes' ability to distinguish an object's shape and details (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is visual acuity typically assessed?

<p>By identifying the smallest identifiable object seen at a specified distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between visual acuity and visual efficiency?

<p>Visual acuity refers to how comfortably one sees, while visual efficiency refers to how well one sees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are accurate measurements of visual acuity important?

<p>For proper patient treatment, medical, and legal reasons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of glasses or contacts for vision correction?

<p>To correct astigmatism and nearsightedness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should visual acuities be checked?

<p>As part of a regular eye examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the pupil?

<p>To regulate the amount of light entering the eye (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a constricted pupil affect visual acuity?

<p>It reduces visual acuity by not permitting straight light rays to enter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does too much light entering the eye have on the image sent to the brain?

<p>Washes out photoreceptors and sends a poor image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does age affect visual acuity according to the text?

<p>Causes a decline in vision from birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does a short time of exposure to an object have on visual acuity?

<p>Reduces visual acuity by sending less information for analysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do abnormalities in the ocular media affect visual acuity?

<p>Reduce visual acuity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after transferring the swab from the wound to the culture tube?

<p>Redress the wound with sterile dressing supplies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after squeezing the ampule in the bottom of the tube?

<p>Insert the swab into the solution and wet it thoroughly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be gathered when preparing for a venipuncture procedure?

<p>Test tubes with proper color for tests ordered by physician (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be used to possibly diagnose a patient with a suspected pulmonary disorder?

<p>Sputum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What follows after redressing the wound with sterile dressing supplies?

<p>Doff gloves and perform hand hygiene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically included in a venipuncture tray provided by your unit?

<p>Equipment needed for venipuncture procedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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