Force and Motion
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Questions and Answers

How is one newton defined?

  • The force required to hold a mass of 1 kg at rest
  • The force of gravity on a 1 kg mass
  • The force required to increase the speed of a 1 kg mass by 1 m/s in one second (correct)
  • The force required to accelerate a 1 kg mass by 10 m/s²
  • What is the SI unit of force?

  • Newton (correct)
  • Joule
  • Watt
  • Pascal
  • What term is used to describe the axis through a pivot point about which a body turns?

  • Axis of revolution
  • Axis of inertia
  • Axis of symmetry
  • Axis of rotation (correct)
  • In the context of force, what happens when a stationary rigid body is acted upon by a force?

    <p>It starts moving in the direction of the force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scenario best describes the turning effect of a force?

    <p>A wheel turning about a pivot point when pushed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the handle of a door is either pushed or pulled?

    <p>The door turns about its hinges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit of Force

    • The SI unit of force is the newton (N).
    • The unit is named after Sir Isaac Newton, an English scientist who researched force.
    • One newton is the force that increases the speed of a 1 kg object by 1 m/s when applied in the direction of its motion.

    Turning Effect of a Force

    • When a force is applied to a stationary rigid body, it moves in a straight line in the direction of the force.
    • If the body is pivoted at a point and a force is applied, it rotates about that point, known as the axis of rotation.
    • Examples of turning effect include:
      • A wheel turning about its pivoted point when pushed or pulled.
      • A door turning about its hinges when the handle is pushed or pulled.

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    Description

    Learn about the unit of force, newton, and the turning effect of a force on a stationary rigid body. Understand how force affects motion and speed.

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