Force and Angular Velocity in Rotating Objects

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12 Questions

What does the lever arm represent in the equation L = r sin θ?

Distance from the axis of rotation to where the force is exerted

How is torque calculated?

Torque = Force × Lever Arm

In the context of net torque, what does T1Fg1 - T2Fg2 = 0 represent?

An equilibrium condition

How can you make an object rotate by adjusting torques?

By making the two torques different

What does increasing torque do in a practical application?

Facilitates tasks by making them easier

What is measured in newton-meters (N-m) when calculating torque?

Torque itself

How can you increase the angular velocity of an object?

Exert a force at the outer edge of the object at right angles to the line from the center

How does a force affect the velocity of a point object?

It increases the velocity

What type of object is a toy top?

Extended object

In the context of opening a door, where should you exert force to achieve the most effect with the least force?

As far from the axis of rotation as possible

When exerting a force to open a door, where is the most effective point to apply the force?

At the doorknob near the outer edge of the door

How does exerting a force on an extended object differ from a point object?

Exerting force on an extended object changes its angular velocity more significantly

Learn about how to start the rotation of an object and increase its angular velocity, using a toy top as an example. Understand how applying force at the outer edge of the top can make it spin rapidly.

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