T2 L12: Introduction to surgery of the foot and ankle (NHo)

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Questions and Answers

Which artery supplies the midsection of the Achilles tendon?

  • Peroneal artery (correct)
  • Anterior tibial artery
  • Posterior tibial artery
  • Sural artery

What is the surgical treatment for Achilles rupture?

  • End to end repair
  • Functional bracing
  • VY advancement
  • Tendon transfer (correct)

Which position is the patient in during the surgical approach to the Achilles tendon?

  • Supine
  • Lateral
  • Prone (correct)
  • Sitting

What is the principal action of the Tibialis Posterior tendon?

<p>Inverts the foot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the presenting symptoms of Tibialis Posterior Insufficiency?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical treatment for Tibialis Posterior Insufficiency?

<p>Reconstruction (tendon transfer) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tendon is used for the transfer in Tibialis Posterior Dysfunction?

<p>Flexor Hallucis Longus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical approach for the Tibialis Posterior tendon?

<p>Supine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical management for ankle arthritis?

<p>Arthrodesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical approach for ankle arthrodesis?

<p>Supine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is commonly injured in ankle sprains?

<p>Anterior talofibular (ATFL) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the anterior drawer test?

<p>To assess ankle stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended initial treatment for acute lateral ligament sprains?

<p>RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sulcus sign used to diagnose?

<p>Chronic instability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What investigation is useful to demonstrate related pathology in chronic instability cases?

<p>MRI (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for surgery in ankle instability cases?

<p>Chronic mechanical instability symptoms not responding to non-operative rehabilitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for a bunion?

<p>Hallux valgus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial treatment for hallux valgus?

<p>Non-surgical management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dorsomedial approach used for in hallux valgus surgery?

<p>To access the great toe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key to an accurate diagnosis in ankle injuries?

<p>History taking and examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the foot is divided into three sections: hindfoot, midfoot, and forefoot?

<p>Forefoot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Achilles tendon?

<p>Plantarflexion of the foot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the heel cord?

<p>Achilles tendon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of the Achilles tendon approximately?

<p>15 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aim of treating foot and ankle pathology?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe walking on the soles of the foot in a balanced tripod?

<p>Plantigrade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which surgical technique involves cleaning up the area of a tendon?

<p>Debridement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the foot compensates when the hindfoot valgus increases?

<p>Forefoot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical technique used to correct bone abnormalities in the foot?

<p>Osteotomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the foot is vulnerable to pathology?

<p>Achilles tendon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone forms the true ankle joint?

<p>Talus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the bony point on the medial aspect of the ankle?

<p>Medial malleolus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is commonly known as the heel bone?

<p>Calcaneus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone sits in the arch created by the tibia and fibula?

<p>Talus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the foot?

<p>Digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Tarsal Tunnel?

<p>To protect the nerves and blood vessels in the foot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the foot when walking?

<p>To propel the body forward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the foot in shock absorption?

<p>To absorb and distribute shock throughout the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is the Achilles tendon inserted into?

<p>Calcaneus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement is dorsiflexion of the ankle?

<p>Moving the dorsal aspect of the foot up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement is inversion of the ankle?

<p>Swinging the foot in (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite movement of dorsiflexion?

<p>Plantar flexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is responsible for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion?

<p>True ankle joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligaments stabilize the ankle joints?

<p>Collateral ligaments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is responsible for inversion and eversion?

<p>Subtalar joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint is located between the talus and calcaneus?

<p>Subtalar joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament in the foot is known as the deltoid ligament?

<p>Posterior talus fibula ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament is the first one to get damaged in an ankle injury?

<p>Anterior talus fibula ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which joint in the foot allows both inversion and eversion movements?

<p>Transverse tarsal joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the arches in the foot?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the medial longitudinal arch in the foot?

<p>To provide stability and support during weight-bearing activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause a fallen medial longitudinal arch?

<p>Degeneration or injury of ligaments and tendons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the plantar fascia in maintaining the arches of the foot?

<p>To provide support and stability to the longitudinal arches (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is plantar fasciitis?

<p>An inflammatory condition of the plantar fascia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compartments are found in the leg?

<p>Anterior, posterior, and lateral (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for inflammation of the plantar fascia?

<p>Plantar fasciitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to alleviate the pain of plantar fasciitis?

<p>Rest and anti-inflammatories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the foot is commonly affected by plantar fasciitis?

<p>Sole (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Achilles tendon?

<p>To extend the foot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the painful stretching of the Achilles tendon during the first step?

<p>Achilles tendinopathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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