Foodborne Illness Causes and Outbreaks
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Questions and Answers

Which virus is responsible for approximately half of all foodborne illness outbreaks?

  • Campylobacter
  • Clostridium Perfringes
  • Norovirus (correct)
  • Salmonella

What is a common source of illness caused by Staphylococcus Aureus?

  • Raw seafood
  • Processed meats (correct)
  • Vegetables
  • Raw poultry

Which bacteria is primarily linked to raw or undercooked poultry but can also be found in seafood and untreated water?

  • Clostridium Perfringes
  • Salmonella
  • Campylobacter (correct)
  • Staphylococcus Aureus

Which of the following is associated with approximately 1 million illnesses each year?

<p>Clostridium Perfringes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do the CDC and FDA play in foodborne outbreaks?

<p>They investigate and prevent foodborne outbreaks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of most food-borne illnesses?

<p>Bacteria, viruses, and parasites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of food-borne illness?

<p>Skin rash (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a food-borne outbreak defined?

<p>Two or more people experiencing the same illness after consuming the same food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a potential cause of food-borne illness?

<p>Nutritional deficiencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pathogens are primarily responsible for food-borne illnesses?

<p>Bacteria, viruses, and parasites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Salmonella foodborne illness

A bacteria causing an estimated 1.35 million cases annually in the US, linked to various foods.

Norovirus foodborne illness

A virus causing about half of all foodborne illnesses, often linked to restaurants.

Campylobacter bacteria

A bacteria leading to about 1.5 million illnesses annually, mostly from raw or undercooked poultry.

Clostridium Perfringes

A bacteria causing about 1 million illnesses annually, often associated with animal products

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Staphylococcus Aureus (staph)

A bacteria that can cause food poisoning, and is found on human and animal skin and produces toxins in foods.

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Foodborne Illness

A sickness caused by consuming contaminated food or drinks. This contamination often involves bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

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Foodborne Outbreak

When two or more people experience the same illness after eating the same food. This indicates a common source of contamination.

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What are common causes of foodborne illnesses?

Foodborne illnesses can be caused by bacteria, viruses, parasites, chemical contamination, cross-contamination, improper food handling, and food processing issues.

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What are common symptoms of foodborne illnesses?

Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, headache, and muscle aches.

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What is cross-contamination?

Passing bacteria from one food to another, usually by improper handling, such as using the same cutting board for raw meat and vegetables.

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Study Notes

Foodborne Illness Causes

  • Foodborne illness occurs when contaminated food is ingested. Contamination can happen at any stage in food production, from farm to table.
  • Norovirus is responsible for about half of all foodborne illness outbreaks, mainly in restaurants.
  • Salmonella causes an estimated 1.35 million illnesses annually in the US. It is commonly linked to seafood, onions, deli meat, and pre-packaged salads.
  • Clostridium Perfringes causes approximately 1 million illnesses per year. Found in animal intestines, it's often associated with raw meat and poultry.
  • Campylobacter causes around 1.5 million illnesses annually. It's commonly associated with raw or undercooked poultry, but also seafood, other meats, produce, and untreated water.
  • Staphylococcus Aureus (staph) is found on human and animal skin. It can produce toxins in foods like fish, processed meats, milk, and custard.

Investigating Foodborne Outbreaks

  • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) play critical roles in investigating and preventing foodborne outbreaks.

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Description

Explore the various causes of foodborne illnesses and their associated pathogens. This quiz covers critical insights into how contamination can occur during food production and highlights different bacteria responsible for outbreaks. Test your knowledge on this essential public health topic!

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