Food Toxicology: Chapter 7 - Trace Elements in Food
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Questions and Answers

What are the major components of body molecules mentioned in the content?

C, H, O, N, S

List the nutritionally important minerals identified in this chapter.

Ca, P, Mg, Na, K, Cl

How do the major components of body molecules primarily enter the body?

Through the intake of water, fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.

What is the role of trace elements in food toxicology?

<p>They are essential for health but can be toxic at high levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the balance of minerals such as Na and K important for the body?

<p>They are crucial for maintaining fluid balance and proper nerve function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following elements is NOT classified as a major component of body molecules?

<p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Among the following, which minerals are primarily involved in maintaining fluid balance in the body?

<p>Sodium and Potassium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mineral is essential for the formation of bones and teeth?

<p>Phosphorus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following minerals is primarily required for muscle contraction and nerve function?

<p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of sulfur in the body?

<p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Major Components of Body Molecules

  • Essential elements include Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), and Sulfur (S).
  • These elements are primarily acquired through the intake of macronutrients: water, fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.

Nutritionally Important Minerals

  • Key minerals vital for various bodily functions:
    • Calcium (Ca) - crucial for bone health and muscle function.
    • Phosphorus (P) - important for energy production and cellular function.
    • Magnesium (Mg) - involved in over 300 biochemical reactions including muscle and nerve function.
    • Sodium (Na) - essential for fluid balance and nerve transmission.
    • Potassium (K) - important for heart health and muscle contraction.
    • Chloride (Cl) - necessary for maintaining electrolyte balance and digestive health.

Major Components of Body Molecules

  • Essential elements include Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), Nitrogen (N), and Sulfur (S).
  • These elements are primarily acquired through the intake of macronutrients: water, fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.

Nutritionally Important Minerals

  • Key minerals vital for various bodily functions:
    • Calcium (Ca) - crucial for bone health and muscle function.
    • Phosphorus (P) - important for energy production and cellular function.
    • Magnesium (Mg) - involved in over 300 biochemical reactions including muscle and nerve function.
    • Sodium (Na) - essential for fluid balance and nerve transmission.
    • Potassium (K) - important for heart health and muscle contraction.
    • Chloride (Cl) - necessary for maintaining electrolyte balance and digestive health.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential components of body molecules and nutritionally important minerals, including Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, and others.

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