Food Texture Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the force required to compress a substance between the molar teeth or between the tongue and palate?

  • Brittleness
  • Elasticity
  • Hardness (correct)
  • Cohesiveness

Which texture is a result of too much moisture or liquid present in the food?

  • Soggy texture (correct)
  • Crunchy texture
  • Undesirable texture
  • Lumpy texture

What is the term for the extent to which a material can be deformed before it ruptures?

  • Brittleness
  • Hardness
  • Elasticity
  • Cohesiveness (correct)

Which of the following is an example of undesirable texture?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the rate at which a deformed material regains its original condition after the removal of the deforming force?

<p>Elasticity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristics are defined as the energy required to masticate a solid food product for swallowing?

<p>Toughness, Chewiness, or Tenderness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of gumminess in food texture?

<p>Low degree of hardness and high cohesiveness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of instrumental methods of analysis in food texture measurement?

<p>They are more sensitive and produce consistent results under controlled conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a succulometer?

<p>Measuring the moisture content of a fresh or processed vegetable product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of sensory analysis in food texture measurement?

<p>Evaluating the sensory properties of a food through touch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary unit of measurement in food texture analysis?

<p>Resistance to force, such as compression and tensile strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a penetrometer?

<p>Determining the consistency or hardness of a substance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of food texture according to Bourne?

<p>The properties of a food that are sensed by the feeling of touch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a desirable texture in food products?

<p>Firm and Close (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the texture of a food be measured?

<p>Objectively by functions of mass, time, and distance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do rheological attributes of a food product refer to?

<p>The mechanical and structural properties of the food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a food product with a Spongy texture?

<p>Sponge cake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the texture of a food product that is Light and even?

<p>Light and even with plenty of holes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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