Food Science: Controlling Browning

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Questions and Answers

What is one method to prevent browning in food?

  • Storing food in a humid environment
  • Exposing food to UV light
  • Covering food with sugar syrup (correct)
  • Increasing the temperature of the food

How does lemon juice contribute to preventing browning in cut fruit?

  • It oxidizes vitamin C instead of fruit pigments (correct)
  • It adds a protective layer of fat
  • It blocks light absorption
  • It increases the sweetness of the fruit

Which substance can be used as a powder to control browning?

  • Citric acid (correct)
  • Lactic acid
  • Acetic acid
  • Butyric acid

What role does pH play in preventing browning?

<p>It inhibits enzymatic action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a suggested ratio when using lemon juice to prevent browning?

<p>3:1 with water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Control of Browning in Food

  • Effective prevention of browning involves minimizing oxygen contact with food substrates.
  • Use of sugar syrup creates a barrier to oxygen when covering foods.
  • Film wraps with low oxygen permeability can also reduce contact between food and oxygen.
  • Commercially prepared citric acid or ascorbic acid can be applied to cut fruit surfaces as a control method.
  • Lemon juice mixed in a 3:1 ratio with water is a recommended treatment for fruit surfaces.
  • This lemon juice application promotes oxidation of vitamin C instead of food pigments.
  • Acidic pH from the lemon juice helps inhibit enzymatic reactions that lead to browning.

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