Food Safety and Hygiene

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the MOST effective way to prevent foodborne illness transmission related to the environment?

  • Regularly sanitizing food preparation surfaces and equipment. (correct)
  • Washing hands frequently with soap and water.
  • Storing food at the correct temperature to inhibit bacterial growth.
  • Ensuring food handlers wear gloves at all times.

Why is it important to use a clean and new spoon each time you taste-test food?

  • To avoid diluting the original flavor of the dish.
  • To ensure accurate flavor profiles for consistent cooking.
  • To maintain a professional presentation when serving samples.
  • To prevent cross-contamination and the spread of bacteria. (correct)

An employee is preparing food and has a small cut on their hand. Which of the following actions is MOST important to prevent food contamination?

  • Cover the cut with a waterproof bandage and wear a glove. (correct)
  • Apply antiseptic to the cut before continuing food preparation.
  • Continuously wash the cut with warm water.
  • Inform a supervisor and request a different task.

Why is wearing jewelry discouraged while preparing food?

<p>Jewelry can harbor bacteria and fall into the food. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature range represents the temperature danger zone in which bacteria multiply rapidly?

<p>$5-57 \degree C$ ($41-135 \degree F$) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are young children considered a high-risk group for foodborne illnesses?

<p>Their immune systems are not fully developed, making them more susceptible to severe illness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following work activities poses the highest risk of food contamination?

<p>Handling raw meat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines a foodborne illness outbreak?

<p>A cluster of people becoming ill from the same contaminated food source. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does proper handwashing contribute to food safety?

<p>It removes dirt and pathogens that can cause illness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are elderly individuals at a higher risk of suffering severe consequences from foodborne illnesses compared to healthy adults?

<p>They often have weakened immune systems and decreased stomach acid production. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Parts of the cycle of transmission

Food handler, food, environment

Use a clean spoon for tasting

True

Hygiene tips in the kitchen

Washing hands, clean clothes

Wearing Jewelry in the kitchen

It is not okay to wear jewelry when working in the kitchen

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High-risk groups for foodborne illness

Elderly, children, pregnant, immunesuppressed

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Danger zone

The danger zone is between 0 and 4 degrees celcius

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Study Notes

  • Parts of the cycle of transmission: food handler, food/meat, environment
  • When taste testing food always ensure you use a clean and new spoon.
  • Steps to follow for personal hygiene in the kitchen include washing hands and wearing clean clothes.
  • It is not okay to wear jewelry on your hands when working in the kitchen.
  • The four high-risk groups of people that foodborne illness can cause the greatest health risk: Elderly, children, pregnant, immune
  • The danger zone temperature range (where bacteria can multiply rapidly): 0-4°

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