Food Intervention Programmes in India Post 1970s

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a key factor that contributed to India's self-sufficiency in food grains after the Green Revolution?

  • Expansion of irrigation facilities
  • Improved access to credit and agricultural extension services (correct)
  • Increased use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
  • Increased use of high-yielding crop varieties

Which of the following government schemes is primarily aimed at providing food security and nutrition to children and pregnant/lactating women?

  • Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) (correct)
  • Public Distribution System (PDS)
  • Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
  • Food-for-Work program

Which of the following is the primary purpose of the government's buffer stock of food grains?

  • To stabilize food prices in the open market
  • To support the incomes of farmers by purchasing their surplus production
  • To provide food assistance to the poor through the Public Distribution System (PDS)
  • To ensure food availability during natural disasters and emergencies (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a key challenge faced by the functioning of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India?

<p>Adequate infrastructure and storage facilities for food grains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following government programs is primarily aimed at providing employment and food security to the rural poor?

<p>Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main components of the food security system in India?

<p>Buffer Stock and Public Distribution System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which poverty alleviation program in India is specifically mentioned as one of the strategies for ensuring food security?

<p>Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In India, which group of people is mentioned as the worst affected by food insecurity?

<p>Landless or land poor households in rural areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of program provides food in exchange for work and is part of the food security strategy in India?

<p>Food-for-Work Programs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from the government, who else is mentioned as actively contributing to food security in India?

<p>Cooperatives and NGOs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a major challenge to ensuring food security in India?

<p>Widespread poverty and income inequality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following government initiatives has been most successful in improving food security in India?

<p>Public Distribution System (PDS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cooperatives has been most successful in improving milk production and distribution in India?

<p>Amul (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following NGO-led initiatives has been successful in establishing grain banks to improve food security in Maharashtra?

<p>Academy of Development Science (ADS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key element of ensuring food security, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Availability of nutritious food for all citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were three important food intervention programmes introduced in the mid-1970s?

<p>Public Distribution System (PDS), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), and Food-for-Work (FFW) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Poverty Alleviation Programs (PAPs) have an explicit food component?

<p>Public Distribution System (PDS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Employment programs contribute to food security according to the text?

<p>By increasing the income of the poor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act provides for food and nutritional security at affordable prices as mentioned in the text?

<p>National Food Security Act, 2013 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of programs are mostly in rural areas and have an explicit food component, thereby enhancing food security?

<p>Poverty Alleviation Programs (PAPs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Amartya Sen introduce to emphasize 'access' to food?

<p>Entitlements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the 1995 World Food Summit declaration, what is a key aspect of food security at all levels?

<p>Access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a natural calamity like drought affect food security?

<p>Leads to shortage of food and increased prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is declared as essential to improve access to food according to the 1995 World Food Summit declaration?

<p>Poverty eradication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of food security did Amartya Sen emphasize through the concept of 'entitlements'?

<p>Ensuring physical and economic access to food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following programs is specifically designed to address food security and nutrition for children and pregnant/lactating mothers?

<p>Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of Food-for-Work programs?

<p>Generating employment opportunities in rural areas through public works (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following programs is primarily focused on distributing subsidized food grains to households through a network of fair price shops?

<p>Public Distribution System (PDS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following programs is specifically aimed at providing employment opportunities and income generation for the rural poor?

<p>Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding Poverty Alleviation Programs (PAPs)?

<p>They aim to address various aspects of poverty, including income generation, education, and health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the introduction of the Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) in 1992?

<p>To make the PDS more efficient and targeted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy revision in 1997 aimed to target the 'poor in all areas' through the Public Distribution System?

<p>Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiation was introduced for the first time with the implementation of the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)?

<p>Different pricing for poor and non-poor households (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area was specifically targeted by the Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) when it was introduced in 1992?

<p>Rural and backward areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the rural population is considered eligible under the current food security act?

<p>75% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following programs aimed at providing employment opportunities in exchange for food was not mentioned in the text?

<p>Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main aim behind introducing the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) in 1997?

<p>To target the 'poor in all areas' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'RPDS' stands for:

<p>'Revamped Public Distribution System' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of population had no discrimination between poor and non-poor households during the initial stages of the PDS implementation?

<p>Both Urban and Rural Population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many blocks did the Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) aim to reach when it was introduced in 1992?

<p>1,700 blocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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