Food Intervention Programmes in India Post 1970s
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a key factor that contributed to India's self-sufficiency in food grains after the Green Revolution?

  • Expansion of irrigation facilities
  • Improved access to credit and agricultural extension services (correct)
  • Increased use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
  • Increased use of high-yielding crop varieties
  • Which of the following government schemes is primarily aimed at providing food security and nutrition to children and pregnant/lactating women?

  • Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) (correct)
  • Public Distribution System (PDS)
  • Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
  • Food-for-Work program
  • Which of the following is the primary purpose of the government's buffer stock of food grains?

  • To stabilize food prices in the open market
  • To support the incomes of farmers by purchasing their surplus production
  • To provide food assistance to the poor through the Public Distribution System (PDS)
  • To ensure food availability during natural disasters and emergencies (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a key challenge faced by the functioning of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India?

    <p>Adequate infrastructure and storage facilities for food grains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following government programs is primarily aimed at providing employment and food security to the rural poor?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main components of the food security system in India?

    <p>Buffer Stock and Public Distribution System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which poverty alleviation program in India is specifically mentioned as one of the strategies for ensuring food security?

    <p>Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In India, which group of people is mentioned as the worst affected by food insecurity?

    <p>Landless or land poor households in rural areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of program provides food in exchange for work and is part of the food security strategy in India?

    <p>Food-for-Work Programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Apart from the government, who else is mentioned as actively contributing to food security in India?

    <p>Cooperatives and NGOs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a major challenge to ensuring food security in India?

    <p>Widespread poverty and income inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following government initiatives has been most successful in improving food security in India?

    <p>Public Distribution System (PDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following cooperatives has been most successful in improving milk production and distribution in India?

    <p>Amul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following NGO-led initiatives has been successful in establishing grain banks to improve food security in Maharashtra?

    <p>Academy of Development Science (ADS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key element of ensuring food security, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Availability of nutritious food for all citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were three important food intervention programmes introduced in the mid-1970s?

    <p>Public Distribution System (PDS), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), and Food-for-Work (FFW)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Poverty Alleviation Programs (PAPs) have an explicit food component?

    <p>Public Distribution System (PDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Employment programs contribute to food security according to the text?

    <p>By increasing the income of the poor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Act provides for food and nutritional security at affordable prices as mentioned in the text?

    <p>National Food Security Act, 2013</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of programs are mostly in rural areas and have an explicit food component, thereby enhancing food security?

    <p>Poverty Alleviation Programs (PAPs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did Amartya Sen introduce to emphasize 'access' to food?

    <p>Entitlements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the 1995 World Food Summit declaration, what is a key aspect of food security at all levels?

    <p>Access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a natural calamity like drought affect food security?

    <p>Leads to shortage of food and increased prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is declared as essential to improve access to food according to the 1995 World Food Summit declaration?

    <p>Poverty eradication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of food security did Amartya Sen emphasize through the concept of 'entitlements'?

    <p>Ensuring physical and economic access to food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programs is specifically designed to address food security and nutrition for children and pregnant/lactating mothers?

    <p>Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of Food-for-Work programs?

    <p>Generating employment opportunities in rural areas through public works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programs is primarily focused on distributing subsidized food grains to households through a network of fair price shops?

    <p>Public Distribution System (PDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programs is specifically aimed at providing employment opportunities and income generation for the rural poor?

    <p>Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding Poverty Alleviation Programs (PAPs)?

    <p>They aim to address various aspects of poverty, including income generation, education, and health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the introduction of the Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) in 1992?

    <p>To make the PDS more efficient and targeted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which policy revision in 1997 aimed to target the 'poor in all areas' through the Public Distribution System?

    <p>Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiation was introduced for the first time with the implementation of the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS)?

    <p>Different pricing for poor and non-poor households</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area was specifically targeted by the Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) when it was introduced in 1992?

    <p>Rural and backward areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the rural population is considered eligible under the current food security act?

    <p>75%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following programs aimed at providing employment opportunities in exchange for food was not mentioned in the text?

    <p>Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main aim behind introducing the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) in 1997?

    <p>To target the 'poor in all areas'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'RPDS' stands for:

    <p>'Revamped Public Distribution System'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of population had no discrimination between poor and non-poor households during the initial stages of the PDS implementation?

    <p>Both Urban and Rural Population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many blocks did the Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) aim to reach when it was introduced in 1992?

    <p>1,700 blocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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