Food Idioms and Vocabulary

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Questions and Answers

Which scenario best exemplifies the idiom 'You are as cool as a cucumber'?

  • An individual panicking before a job interview.
  • Someone who is feeling ill, but is trying to complete their tasks.
  • Someone expressing excitement about a surprise party they are planning.
  • A person remaining calm and composed while giving a speech to a large audience. (correct)

In which of the following situations would the phrase 'She went bananas' be most appropriately used?

  • Talking about a person who calmly negotiated a complex business deal.
  • Describing someone who organized a successful fundraising event.
  • Referring to someone who meticulously planned a detailed itinerary for a vacation.
  • Explaining why someone reacted with uncontrollable anger after receiving bad news. (correct)

Which situation corresponds to the idiomatic expression 'I am in the soup/jam'?

  • Experiencing relaxation while on vacation.
  • Succeeding in a competition.
  • Finding oneself in a difficult or troublesome situation. (correct)
  • Feeling content after completing a challenging project.

What does it mean to say 'You saved my bacon'?

<p>You helped me avoid a difficult situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best represents the meaning of the phrase 'It's a piece of cake'?

<p>It's a very easy task. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression 'pie in the sky' refer to?

<p>Hopes and dreams that are unlikely to be realized. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone 'over-eggs the cake,' what are they doing?

<p>Exaggerating something excessively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically referred to as 'the bread and butter'?

<p>Basic life necessities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of idioms, what does 'the icing on the cake' represent?

<p>A pleasant but non-essential addition. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression 'the big cheese' usually imply?

<p>The most important person. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances would it be appropriate to ask, 'What's cooking?'

<p>When asking about ongoing events. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario illustrates the meaning of 'money for jam'?

<p>Earning money effortlessly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a situation that is referred to as 'hard cheese'?

<p>Unfortunate or unlucky. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the expression 'I have bigger fish to fry' imply?

<p>Having more important matters to attend to. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a recipe calls for both 'salt and pepper', what fundamental aspect of cooking is likely being addressed?

<p>Enhancing flavor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In food preparation, what is the primary purpose of using 'flour'?

<p>To bind ingredients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a cook likely use a 'frying pan' in the context of making pizza?

<p>For sautéing toppings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ingredients would be best suited to add moisture and richness to pizza dough?

<p>Vegetable oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a dish is labeled 'spicy', which sense is it primarily appealing to?

<p>Taste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What culinary term applies to a food item that has a high water content, such as a ripe watermelon?

<p>Juicy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

I was milked

Cheated or swindled.

Cool as a cucumber

Serene, calm, and undisturbed, even when under stress.

She went bananas

To get into a rage and lose control of oneself.

In the soup/jam

To be in trouble.

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Saved my bacon

Someone got you out of trouble.

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Piece of cake

Very easy to do.

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Pie in the sky

Hopes and dreams that won't be realized.

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Over-eggs the cake

To exaggerate way too much.

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Bread and butter

Basic needs of life (food, clothing, shelter).

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Icing on the cake

Something nice added to something already very good.

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The big cheese

The most important person, the leader.

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What's cooking?

What's happening? What's going on?

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Money for jam

Money made with no effort.

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That was hard cheese

That was bad luck.

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Bigger fish to fry

Having more important things to do.

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Beetroot

A round, underground vegetable, often with a brown or red skin, that is cooked and eaten.

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Broccoli

A vegetable with a thick stalk that produces a large green or purple head of small flowers.

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Cabbage

A round vegetable with a white or pale green head consisting of tightly packed leaves.

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Cucumber

A long, green vegetable with a rough skin and a lot of small seeds inside.

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Cauliflower

The green or purple flower head of a cauliflower plant, eaten as a vegetable.

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Study Notes

  • The document includes food-related vocabulary, idioms, food categories, and related terms

Food Idioms

  • "I was milked" means "I was cheated or swindled."
  • "You are as cool as a cucumber" describes someone serene, calm, and undisturbed under stress.
  • "She went bananas" means she got into a rage and lost control.
  • "I am in the soup/jam" signifies being in trouble.
  • "You saved my bacon" means someone got you out of trouble.
  • "It's a piece of cake" means something is very easy to do.
  • "Pie in the sky" refers to hopes and dreams that will never be realized.
  • "He over-eggs the cake" means he exaggerates too much.
  • "The bread and butter" refers to basic necessities (food, clothing, shelter).
  • "The icing on the cake" is something nice added to something already good.
  • "The big cheese" is the most important person or leader.
  • "What's cooking?" (informal) means "What's happening?" or "What's going on?"
  • "Money for jam" is money made with no effort.
  • "That was hard cheese" means that was bad luck.
  • "I have bigger fish to fry" means having more important things to do.

Describing Food

  • Descriptive words for food include hot, cold, raw, cooked, soft, chewy, sweet, sour, crisp, crunchy, dry, soft and creamy, spicy, juicy, salty, good/delicious/tasty, and bad/terrible/awful.

Cutlery and Dishes

  • Cutlery includes a fork, spoon, and knife.
  • Dishes include a plate, bowl, glass, cup, and saucer.

Pizza Ingredients

  • Ingredients required to make pizza include a spoon, bowl, frying pan, tomato sauce, rolling pin, flour, salt & pepper, vegetable oil, cheese, mushrooms, green peppers, pepperoni, onions, olives, bacon, and oregano.

Useful Expressions

  • Useful food-related expressions encompass "canned food," "Chinese food," "Italian food," and "fast food."
  • Meal-related terms include "breakfast," "lunch," and "dinner-supper."
  • Tableware terms include "cup-glass," "bowl," "fork," "knife," "plate," and "spoon."

Desserts & Junk Food

  • Desserts listed are fruit salad, black forest cake, fruit pizza, honey doughnut, sugar pie, and strawberry shortcake.
  • Junk foods listed are salty chips, cold popsicles, cherry sundaes, chocolate bar, buttered popcorn, greasy french fries, chewy bubble gum, smooth jello, and sweet candies.

Drinks

  • Beverages listed are coffee, tea, hot chocolate, water, beer, wine, milk, juice, and soft drink.

Milk and Dairy Products

  • Milk and dairy products include skimmed milk, chocolate milk, mild cheese, strong cheese, yellow cheese, goat's milk cheese, curd cheese, cottage cheese, raspberry yogurt, blueberry milkshake, butter, vanilla ice cream, soft ice cream, whipped cream, sour cream, banana pudding, and cream of chicken.

Bread and Cereals

  • Bread and cereals include cheese bread, crusty bread, raisin bread, bran muffin, English muffin, all bran cookie, oatmeal cookie, wheat germ, shredded wheat, whole wheat crackers, vegetable crackers, white rice, brown rice, croissant, chocolate granola bar, meat ball spaghetti, cheese macaroni, and spicy pizza.

Meats, Fish and Alternates

  • Meats, fish and alternates listed are crab claws, lobster, oysters, shrimps, scampies, rainbow trout, tuna, bacon, baloney, beef cubes, duck, fried chicken, hot chicken, ham, hot dog, hamburger, crunchy or smooth peanut butter, almonds pecans peanuts, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, liver, meat pie, pork chops, roast beef, shepherd's pie, spare ribs, steak, and turkey.

Fruits and Vegetables

  • Fruits listed are crunchy apples, sweet bananas, juicy pineapples, small blueberries, smooth pears, sour lemons, round cherries, large pumpkins, blackberries, grape, grapefruit, kiwi, mandarine, nectarine, peach, plum, raspberry, strawberry, watermelon, and dried fruits.
  • Vegetables listed are asparagus, beet, brocoli, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, celery, corn on the cob, cucumber, garlic, green pepper, lettuce, mushroom, onion, pea, potato, radish, tomato, beans, and zucchini.

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