Food-Drug Interactions Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz

Study Flashcards

Spaced Repetition

Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a drug-nutrient interaction?

A relationship between a drug and a nutrient, food, or nutrition status that can have physical, chemical, physiologic, or pathophysiologic effects (correct)
An interaction between two drugs that can affect nutrient absorption
A process where nutrients in food alter the effectiveness of a drug
A situation where food components interfere with the action of a drug

What warning did the US FDA issue regarding black cohosh consumption?

Black cohosh intake should be limited to 2 ounces per day to avoid liver damage
Consuming over 60g of black cohosh daily for two weeks may cause heart rhythm problems, especially for individuals over 40 years old (correct)
Black cohosh consumption is safe for all age groups if taken in moderation
Black cohosh should not be consumed with any other medication

What change did the man make to his diet before his death?

Started consuming grapefruit juice instead of other fruit juices
Switched from consuming red fruit-flavored candy to black cohosh-based candy (correct)
Increased his intake of licorice-flavored snacks
Switched from solid foods to liquid nutritional supplements

How do drugs and food interact?

<p>Drugs can alter the absorption, metabolism, or excretion of nutrients in food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a drug-nutrient interaction?

<p>It results from a relationship between a drug and a nutrient, multiple nutrients, food in general, specific foods or components, or nutrition status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Food-Drug Interactions: A Deadly Combination

A 54-year-old construction worker in Massachusetts, USA, died after consuming licorice daily.
The man ate approximately 1.5 bags of black licorice every day, which led to his sudden cardiac arrest in a fast-food restaurant.
Autopsy revealed that he suffered from a severe potassium deficiency, causing irregular heartbeat and kidney failure.

Health Risks of Licorice Consumption

Consuming large amounts of licorice can lead to potassium deficiency, which can be life-threatening.
Licorice can interact with certain medications and worsen underlying medical conditions.
It is essential to be aware of the potential risks associated with excessive licorice consumption.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your knowledge on food-drug interactions and their potential impact on health. This quiz covers important information regarding the effects of certain foods on medication and vice versa, using a real-life case study as an example.