Food Digestion Processes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the folds in the stomach wall?

  • To enable the stomach to expand and hold large amounts of food (correct)
  • To mix the food and gastric juices through peristalsis
  • To produce gastric juice
  • To increase the surface area for absorption

What is the main function of the acid in the gastric juice?

  • To break down proteins into amino acids
  • To kill bacteria in the stomach
  • To help break down the structures that hold plant and animal cells together (correct)
  • To activate the enzyme pepsin

What is the role of the enzyme pepsin in the digestive process?

  • To help mix the food and gastric juices through peristalsis
  • To break down carbohydrates
  • To neutralize the acid in the stomach
  • To break down the proteins in foods into amino acids (correct)

What is the main function of the small intestine in the digestive system?

<p>To complete the chemical digestion and absorb the nutrients from the food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of peristalsis in the digestive process?

<p>To move the undigested food from the small intestine into the large intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the large intestine in the digestive system?

<p>To absorb water from the undigested food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the esophagus?

<p>To move partially digested food from the mouth to the stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called where muscles in the esophagus contract and relax to push food down towards the stomach?

<p>Peristalsis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the stomach?

<p>To store food and allow you to go many hours between meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the stomach aid in the digestive process?

<p>The stomach breaks down food into smaller particles through chemical digestion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the muscular contractions in the esophagus known as peristalsis?

<p>To move partially digested food from the mouth to the stomach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate volume that an adult stomach can hold?

<p>2 quarts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a process that food goes through in the body?

<p>Fermentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of saliva in the digestion process?

<p>To break down carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of digestion involves physically breaking food into smaller pieces?

<p>Mechanical digestion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of breaking food into smaller pieces during digestion?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a chemical reaction that occurs during digestion?

<p>Saliva breaking down carbohydrates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of mechanical digestion?

<p>To prepare food for chemical digestion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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