Food Contamination Types and Examples
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of an enzyme?

  • Causes spoilage in food
  • Kills bacteria in food
  • Extends the shelf life of food
  • Acts as a biological catalyst (correct)
  • Which microorganism converts sugar into carbon dioxide, alcohol, and acid?

  • Bacteria
  • Moulds & Yeasts (correct)
  • Viruses
  • Enzymes
  • What is the main cause of spoilage in high risk foods?

  • Presence of enzymes
  • High water content (correct)
  • High protein content
  • Exposure to oxygen
  • What temperature range should high risk foods be stored at to prevent spoilage?

    <p>0 to 5°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pasteurization?

    <p>Extends the shelf life of foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of raising agent creates air bubbles that expand when cooked, giving a light texture?

    <p>Mechanical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a mechanical raising agent?

    <p>Trapping air to expand when cooked</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which food product is made crumbly, flaky, and crisp due to having short gluten?

    <p>Shortbread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of rubbing fat into flour to make it 'waterproof' and prevent full gluten formation?

    <p>Shortening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves whipping or whisking fats to trap air for use in recipes?

    <p>Creaming fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Enzyme Function

    • Enzymes catalyze specific chemical reactions within the body

    Microorganism Function

    • Yeast converts sugar into carbon dioxide, alcohol, and acid through fermentation

    Food Spoilage

    • High risk foods are prone to spoilage due to microbial growth
    • Main cause of spoilage in high risk foods is microbial growth

    Food Storage

    • High risk foods should be stored between 0°C and 5°C to prevent spoilage

    Pasteurization

    • Pasteurization is a process that kills most microorganisms in food to prevent spoilage and foodborne illness

    Raising Agents

    • Biological raising agents, such as yeast, create air bubbles that expand when cooked, giving a light texture
    • Mechanical raising agents, such as baking powder, release gas to cause a rise in dough

    Gluten Formation

    • Short gluten in pastry dough creates a crumbly, flaky, and crisp texture
    • Rubbing fat into flour makes it 'waterproof' and prevents full gluten formation, creating a tender texture

    Fat Whipping

    • Whipping or whisking fats traps air and incorporates oxygen, making it suitable for use in recipes

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of food contamination types, examples, and definitions. Learn about biological, physical, and chemical contamination, as well as different types of microorganisms and their functions. Understand the risks and ways to prevent contamination in food.

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