Food Chemistry Quiz - Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is Food Chemistry?

  • The study of microorganisms in food.
  • The study of food packaging and marketing strategies.
  • The study of the chemical composition, properties, and reactions of food. (correct)
  • The study of food processing techniques.
  • Which scientist is considered the "father of modern food chemistry?"

  • Louis Pasteur
  • Robert Koch
  • Justus von Liebig (correct)
  • Fritz Haber
  • Who introduced the concept of vitamins in nutrition?

  • Emil Fischer
  • Antoine Lavoisier
  • Gerty Cori
  • Casimir Funk (correct)
  • What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the human body?

    <p>Provide energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a monosaccharide?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are triglycerides composed of?

    <p>Glycerol and three fatty acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acid is essential and must be obtained from the diet?

    <p>Tryptophan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond links amino acids in proteins?

    <p>Peptide bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Enzymes are classified as:

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enzyme is responsible for breaking down starch into maltose?

    <p>Amylase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of browning involves enzymes?

    <p>Enzymatic browning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin is fat-soluble?

    <p>Vitamin K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is crucial for strong bones and teeth?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Milk is an example of:

    <p>Emulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A solution with a pH of 7 is:

    <p>Neutral</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the first law of thermodynamics state?

    <p>Energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transformed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a catalyst do in a chemical reaction?

    <p>Decreases the activation energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Maillard reaction primarily involves which two components?

    <p>Carbohydrates and amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vitamin helps prevent scurvy?

    <p>Vitamin C</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Arrhenius equation describe?

    <p>The relationship between temperature and reaction rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Food Chemistry Quiz - Study Notes

    • Food Chemistry Definition: The study of the chemical composition, properties, and reactions of food. It also includes food processing techniques, food packaging, and marketing strategies.

    • Father of Modern Food Chemistry: Louis Pasteur is considered the "father of" modern food chemistry.

    • Concept of Vitamins: Emil Fischer, not Casimir Funk, is associated with introducing the concept of vitamins.

    • Carbohydrate Function: The primary function of carbohydrates in the human body is to provide energy.

    • Monosaccharide: Glucose is a monosaccharide.

    • Triglycerides Composition: Triglycerides are composed of glycerol and three fatty acids.

    • Essential Amino Acid: Tryptophan is an essential amino acid, meaning it must be obtained through diet.

    • Protein Bond: Amino acids in proteins are linked by peptide bonds.

    • Enzyme Classification: Enzymes are classified as proteins.

    • Starch Breakdown Enzyme: Amylase is the enzyme responsible for breaking down starch into maltose.

    • Browning Types: Enzymatic browning involves enzymes.

    • Fat-Soluble Vitamin: Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin.

    • Mineral for Strong Bones: Calcium is crucial for strong bones and teeth.

    • Milk Classification: Milk is a colloid.

    • Neutral pH: A solution with a pH of 7 is neutral.

    • First Law of Thermodynamics: The first law of thermodynamics states that energy is neither created nor destroyed, only transformed.

    • Catalyst Role: A catalyst decreases the activation energy in a chemical reaction.

    • Maillard Reaction Components: The Maillard reaction primarily involves proteins and carbohydrates, or more specifically, amino acids and reducing sugars.

    • Vitamin for Scurvy Prevention: Vitamin C helps prevent scurvy.

    • Arrhenius Equation: The Arrhenius equation describes the relationship between temperature and reaction rate.

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    Food Chemistry Quiz PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts in food chemistry, including definitions, the role of vitamins, carbohydrate functions, and the composition of triglycerides. Test your understanding of protein structure and enzyme classification as well. Perfect for students studying food chemistry!

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