Food and Nutrition Lesson 1

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following vitamins is associated with a higher risk of overdose when consumed in excess?

  • Vitamin B12
  • Vitamin B6
  • Vitamin D (correct)
  • Vitamin C

What is the primary characteristic of food that encompasses appearance, aroma, flavor, and texture?

  • Sensory Quality (correct)
  • Financial Value
  • Ingredient Composition
  • Nutritional Quality

Which of the following is NOT classified as a water-soluble vitamin?

  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin B1
  • Vitamin A (correct)
  • Folate

Which of the following minerals is considered essential for good health?

<p>Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of food quality assesses whether it is financially reasonable for consumers?

<p>Quality Expressed as Financial Value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vitamin has a low risk of overdose due to its solubility in water?

<p>Water-soluble vitamins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component of food determines if it is beneficial to the body based on its nutritional compounds?

<p>Nutritional Quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the chemical elements that make up the human body, excluding four specific elements?

<p>Minerals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary benefit of vitamin C?

<p>It helps make collagen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food item is rich in vitamin D?

<p>Fatty fish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of long-term use of supplemental vitamin C?

<p>It may protect against cataracts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of vitamin C for women?

<p>75 mg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does vitamin D contribute to health?

<p>It helps maintain normal blood levels of calcium and phosphorus. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which food is known to be high in ascorbic acid?

<p>Potatoes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the roles of Vitamin A in the body?

<p>Bone growth and immune system support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these food sources is high in Vitamin B1 (Thiamin)?

<p>Brown rice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What additional daily vitamin C intake is recommended for smokers?

<p>35 mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The carotenoids lutein and zeaxanthin may help protect against what condition?

<p>Cataracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of vitamin C?

<p>Forming teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of Niacin for men?

<p>16 mg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vitamin is essential for nerve function?

<p>Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common source of Vitamin A?

<p>Fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of riboflavin in the diet?

<p>Converting food into energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of food is a significant source of riboflavin?

<p>Meats and green leafy vegetables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of arts and crafts in the Philippines?

<p>To reflect the country's rich culture and tradition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following instruments is classified as a shaken idiophone?

<p>Rain stick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What material is primarily used for making the sulibao drum?

<p>Wood and animal skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the cultural significance of Philippine ethnic arts?

<p>They are products of skillful hands and imaginative minds. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the tumpong played?

<p>By blowing through a bamboo reed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of events is the tumpong typically used?

<p>Family gatherings in the evening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the lesson aim to achieve regarding the crafts of the Philippines?

<p>To appreciate and create useful crafts using various materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many species have been identified in the archipelago?

<p>60 species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements about Philippine ethnic arts is incorrect?

<p>They are influenced by foreign cultures only. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bamboo crafts is associated with the Maranao ethno-linguistic group?

<p>Lakub (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is performed at the beginning of the lunar cycle when making Lakub?

<p>The poles are cut (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the leaves of the rattan plant?

<p>They are not clustered into a crown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Malay word for rattan, the plant from which wicker is made?

<p>Rotan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following crafts is NOT specifically mentioned as a bamboo craft?

<p>Wicker baskets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum height at which the rattan plant can be found?

<p>3,000 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are bamboo poles sun-dried for weeks during the making of Lakub?

<p>To reduce insect infestation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of nautical decor?

<p>White or sand-colored foundation with blue accents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is commonly used in Asian-inspired interior design?

<p>Natural design elements like wood and stone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the eclectic style create harmony in a space?

<p>Through careful balance, color, composition, and materiality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of farmhouse style decor?

<p>Simplicity and organic elements with personality in accessories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What design aspect is minimalism most associated with?

<p>Efficiency and simplicity in design (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which decorative accents are characteristic of nautical decor?

<p>Seashells, jute ropes, and sailboats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant design principle in Asian interior style?

<p>Clean lines and a focus on nature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the role of fabric and texture in eclectic interior design?

<p>They add variations and layers while maintaining a coherent look. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fat-soluble vitamins

Vitamins that dissolve in fats and can lead to vitamin overdose if consumed in large amounts.

Water-soluble vitamins

Vitamins that dissolve in water and carry little risk of overdose.

Essential minerals

Chemical elements crucial for good health, excluding oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen.

Sensory quality of food

Food quality based on appearance, aroma, flavor, and texture.

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Nutritional quality of food

Quality of food based on vitamins, minerals, protein, carbohydrates, fats, and other content.

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Food characteristics

The features of food that affect consumer acceptance.

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Food quality financial value

The value of food based on its cost.

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Food components

Ingredients that make up a meal.

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Vitamin A (IU)

Plays a crucial role in bone growth and the immune system, with carotenoids acting as antioxidants.

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Carotenoids

Act as antioxidants, and some foods with them may protect against eye problems like cataracts.

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Thiamin (Vitamin B1)

Essential for converting food to energy and healthy skin, hair, muscles, and brain, crucial for nerve function.

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Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)

Needed for converting food to energy, and maintains healthy skin, hair, blood, and brain.

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Niacin

Helps convert food to energy.

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What is the scientific name for Vitamin C?

Ascorbic Acid is the scientific name for Vitamin C.

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What are the benefits of Vitamin C?

Vitamin C helps make collagen, supports blood vessels, and may lower cancer risk.

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What are good food sources for Vitamin C?

Citrus fruits, potatoes, broccoli, bell peppers, spinach, strawberries, tomatoes, and Brussels sprouts are all good sources of Vitamin C.

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What is the scientific name for Vitamin D?

The scientific name for Vitamin D is Calciferol.

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What are the benefits of Vitamin D?

Vitamin D helps maintain calcium and phosphorus levels, strengthens bones, and forms teeth.

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What are good food sources for Vitamin D?

Fortified milk, margarine, fortified cereals, and fatty fish are good sources of Vitamin D.

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What is another name for Vitamin B3?

Another name for Vitamin B3 is Nicotinic Acid.

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What are the benefits of Vitamin B3?

Vitamin B3 is essential for healthy skin, blood cells, and the brain and nervous system.

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Arts and Crafts

Activities involving the creation of things using one's hands. A reflection of a country's rich culture and traditions.

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Philippine Ethnic Arts

Arts that showcase the unique cultural heritage of different Filipino tribes and communities.

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Tumpong

A type of bamboo flute used by the Maguindanaon, half the size of the palendag. Played by blowing through a bamboo reed.

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Sulibao

A hollow wooden Igorot drum, topped with pig or lizard skin. Played by striking with the palm.

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Rain Stick

A percussion instrument that creates a sound like rain when shaken.

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Indigenous Musical Instruments

Instruments made from natural materials like bamboo, wood, animal skin, and seeds.

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Materials Used in Crafts

A wide range of materials like wood, metal, stone, bamboo, and animal skin are used in Philippine crafts.

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Crafts Reflect Culture

Filipino arts and crafts showcase the country's rich cultural heritage, displaying traditions and beliefs.

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Endemic Species

A species that is found only in a specific geographic area and nowhere else in the world.

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Bamboo Craft

The art of using bamboo to create various objects, including fans, arches, containers, and more.

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Lakub

A multi-colored container made from bamboo poles, often used for storing and carrying tobacco by the Maranao people.

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Rattan

A type of climbing plant that is often used in making furniture, baskets, and other crafts.

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What is the scientific name for Rattan?

Rattan, also known as Wicker, comes from the Malay word "rotan" and belongs to the Calamus Daemonorops and Korthalsia genera, part of the Arecales or Palmea family.

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Where does Rattan primarily grow?

Rattan is native to the tropical regions of Asia and has some relative species in Australia and Africa.

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What is unique about Rattan's leaves?

Unlike most plants, Rattan leaves are not clustered into a crown. They grow individually along the vine.

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How high can Rattan grow?

Rattan can grow up to 3,000 meters above sea level.

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Eclectic Style

A design style that mixes diverse elements and inspirations to create a cohesive and harmonious look. It embraces a 'less is more' approach, incorporating textures, colors, and materials to achieve balance and fluidity.

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Nautical Decor

A style inspired by the sea and maritime life. It utilizes a white or sandy base with blue accents, incorporates natural elements like wood and rope, and features decorative accents such as seashells and nautical maps.

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Farmhouse Style

A style that focuses on simplicity, natural materials, and a cozy, rustic ambiance. It embraces a wide range of accessories and furnishings, allowing for personal touches and a unique character.

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Asian Interior Design

Blends contemporary elements with traditional Asian aesthetics, creating a serene and peaceful environment. It features clean lines, striking shapes, natural materials like wood and stone, and often incorporates elements of nature.

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Minimalist Interior

A style that emphasizes simplicity, functionality, and clean lines. It reduces clutter, focuses on essential elements, and often features a neutral color palette.

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What are the key elements of eclectic design?

Eclectic design utilizes a mix of styles, textures, colors, and materials to create a balanced and harmonious look. It prioritizes the use of natural elements and emphasizes the importance of fluidity and coherence in the overall design.

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What is the primary characteristic of farmhouse style?

The farmhouse style embraces a simple, rustic aesthetic, using natural materials like wood and textiles to create a warm and inviting atmosphere. It values functionality and often incorporates personal touches and vintage elements.

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How does Asian interior design utilize natural elements?

Asian-inspired interiors often incorporate elements of nature to create a serene and peaceful environment. This includes using natural materials like wood and stone, incorporating greenery and natural textures, and often referencing nature in design elements like pebble backsplashes and stone sinks.

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Study Notes

Table of Contents

  • Lesson 1: Food and Nutrition (page 1)
  • Lesson 2: Arts and Crafts (page 2)
  • Lesson 3: Interior Design (page 3)
  • Lesson 4: Food Service (page 3)
  • Lesson 5: Consumer Education (page 3)

Learning Objectives (Food and Nutrition):

  • Plan the right food and nutrition
  • Select available farm crops as nutrient sources
  • Determine desirable qualities in choosing fresh vegetables

Nutrition and Health (Food and Nutrition):

  • Critical for development, growth, and maintenance of life
  • Connected to stronger immune systems
  • Reduces risks of non-communicable diseases.
  • Important for improved lifestyle, longevity, and productivity
  • Drives biological activity.
  • Cannot be synthesized

Macronutrients (Food and Nutrition):

  • Carbohydrates are energy-giving foods, recommended 45-65% of daily calories.
  • Protein is the main body constituent, made of amino acids. Essential amino acids in animal sources.
  • Fat is a concentrated energy source (more than carbs/protein), recommended 20-35% of daily calories. Examples are oils, butter, margarine, nuts, seeds and olives.
  • Water is essential for shock absorption, flushing toxins, carrying nutrients, and prevents constipation

Micronutrients (Food and Nutrition):

  • Vitamins are organic compounds vital for energy, production, healing, immunity, and health. Water-soluble vitamins dissolve in water and easily dissolve if consumed in large amounts.
  • Minerals are inorganic matter essential for good health. Examples include calcium, iron, and sodium.

Food Characteristics (Food and Nutrition):

  • Sensory quality considers appearance, aroma, flavor, and texture.
  • Nutritional quality refers to the content of vitamins, minerals, proteins, and carbohydrates.
  • Quality expressed as financial value refers to the affordability of the food.

Components of Food (Food and Nutrition):

  • Water is an inorganic substance important for nutrient absorption.
  • Dietary fiber is a vegetable element, essential for intestinal regularity.

Energy Value of Food (Calorie) (Food and Nutrition)

  • Determined using a bomb calorimeter which measures the amount of heat released during the combustion of a food sample.
  • The energy values of macronutrients are as follows: 1 gram of protein = 4 calories, 1 gram of fat = 9 calories, 1 gram of carbohydrate = 4 calories

Mineral Requirements (Food and Nutrition):

  • Daily allowances for various minerals. (Table in PDF)
  • Specified amounts based on age, sex, and activity(Table in PDF)
  • Explains what RDAs and ULs refer to in relation to a healthy diet, (Table in PDF)

Lesson 2: Arts and Crafts – Overview (Arts and Crafts)

  • Reflection of a country’s rich culture and tradition.
  • Skillful hands and imaginative minds of Filipino artists create unique items.
  • Include musical instruments, clothing, and other crafts
  • Examples: Tumpong, Sulibao, Karaga

Hand Tools Used in Handicraft Industry (Arts and Crafts):

  • Craft knives used for creating crafts.
  • Glue guns are electronic devices similar to guns.
  • Wood burning tools use heated tips that leave a surface impression of a design.
  • Scissors, pliers (gripping, bending small & tiny objects)
  • Cutting tools. Includes various tools.

Lesson 3: Interior Design - Overview (Interior Design)

  • Explains how history and culture have influenced interior design.
  • Explores different interior design styles

House Types (Interior Design):

  • Single-family houses(Free standing): Houses on individual lots, with more freedom and space usually.
  • Attached dwellings(Townhouse): These are tightly packed, row homes.
  • Apartments: Multi-unit buildings with shared spaces.
  • Condominiums: Property complexes of individual units.

Interior Design Styles (Interior Design):

  • Traditional: Offers classic details, sumptuous furnishings, and an abundance of accessories.
  • Modern: Emphasizes simplicity, clean lines, and functionality.
  • Contemporary: Current design trends.
  • Shabby Chic: Reinterprets classic but uses vintage and weathered elements.
  • Industrial: Uses materials from the working parts to create interior aesthetics.
  • Eclectic: Borrows ideas and elements to create something varied.
  • Beach/Nautical: Incorporates white, blue, and natural elements.
  • Farmhouse: Use of accessories and furnishings.
  • Asian: Focuses on clean, sleek lines, and a serene feel, inspired by nature.
  • Minimalist: Focuses on efficiency and practicality by stripping everything down to the bare essentials.

Food Preservation Methods (Food Preservation):

  • Canning: Uses high temperatures to preserve food for a long period, killing microorganisms.
  • Freezing: Uses low temperatures to slow down cellular activity and preserve food's nutritional and sensory qualities.
  • Dehydration: Removes water content from food to reduce risk of microbes or enzyme action and preserve.
  • Pasteurization: Applying mild heat to food to kill harmful pathogens and extend its shelf life.

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