Folklore Genres Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following are the 5 genres of folklore?

Myths (correct)

Fables (correct)

Folktales (correct)

Fairy Tales (correct)

Legends (correct)

Novels

What does 'helper' represent?

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What are the characteristics of folklore?

All folklore began as oral tradition.

What is the origin of fairytales?

The exact origin is untraceable because they began as oral tradition. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fairytales?

To entertain children and inform them about keeping safe. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are elements of a fairytale? (Select all that apply)

Evil Characters Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of myths?

To explain natural phenomena or occurrences. Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of myths?

Gods and Goddesses are present and often experience human emotions. Signup and view all the answers

Where do myths take place?

In a previous 'world' that is not the same as the world as we know it. Signup and view all the answers

What is a legend?

A story from the past. Signup and view all the answers

What are legends about?

Legends can be about people, places, or events. Signup and view all the answers

What defines fables?

Always have a moral and typically feature personified animal characters. Signup and view all the answers

Where do fables usually take place?

In a realistic location, usually outdoors. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fables?

To teach a lesson or a moral. Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of folktales?

They have a cultural identity and feature exaggerated characters. Signup and view all the answers

Where do folktales typically take place?

In a realistic setting. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of folktales?

To entertain or teach a lesson. Signup and view all the answers

What is important about folktales?

A subcategory of folktales is 'Tall Tales'. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

The 5 Genres of Folklore

Five main genres include Fairy Tales, Myths, Legends, Fables, and Folktales.

Characteristics of Folklore

Originates from oral tradition, consisting of unwritten stories passed down through generations.

Fairy Tales

Origin is untraceable; began as oral traditions.
Typically set in unreal or vague settings.

Purpose of Fairy Tales

Aim to entertain children.
Often convey safety lessons.

Elements of a Fairy Tale

Include royal and evil characters, magic, and specific opening/closing phrases.
Characters may be animals that exhibit human traits; common special numbers are featured.

Myths

Serve to explain natural phenomena, world creation, moral lessons, historical events, and ancient religious practices.
Often reveal common hopes and fears of mankind.

Characteristics of Myths

Feature gods and goddesses with superhuman traits and human emotions.
May involve magic, disguises, and metamorphosis; characteristics can evolve throughout the story.

Setting of a Myth

Set in a prior world distinct from the contemporary one.

Legends

Defined as stories rooted in the past.

Themes of Legends

Focus on people, places, or events; commonly portrays saints, heroes, kings, or notable figures.
Always connected to specific times and locations.

Fables

Always convey a moral lesson.
Typically feature personified animals as characters, who exhibit a single, static trait.
Generally concise in format.

Setting of Fables

Placed in realistic locations, often outdoors.

Purpose of Fables

Designed to teach lessons or morals.

Characteristics of Folktales

Reflect cultural identities, incorporating traits and values from specific cultures.
Found in all cultures and display exaggerated characters, including both humans and animals.

Setting of Folktales

Always takes place in a realistic setting.

Purpose of Folktales

Meant to entertain or impart lessons.

Important Note on Folktales

"Tall Tales" are a specific subcategory of folktales featuring characters who achieve extraordinary feats.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of folklore with these flashcards covering the five main genres: Fairy Tales, Myths, Legends, Fables, and Folktales. Each card provides key definitions and characteristics that highlight the richness of oral traditions. Perfect for students or anyone interested in folklore.