Folk Dances of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and Goa

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Questions and Answers

Which dance form from Bihar is characterized by depicting the anguish of women whose partners are away from home?

  • Jadur
  • Jat-Jatin
  • Domkach
  • Biraha (correct)

The Raut Nacha dance of Chhattisgarh is primarily performed by which community and during which occasion?

  • Korku tribes during the month of Vaishakh
  • Satnami community during Maghi Purnima
  • Yadavas during Dev Uthni Ekadashi (correct)
  • Gonds during the Goura's marriage

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Suwa dance of Chhattisgarh?

  • It is performed by men to depict the importance of Dung district.
  • It is performed after the harvest to thank Goddess Annapurna.
  • It involves dancers holding lamps on their heads during Shigmo.
  • It is a parrot dance performed exclusively by women of the Gond tribe during Goura's marriage. (correct)

What is the central theme or focus of the Rahasa dance, a modern folk dance of Chhattisgarh?

<p>Immortal love story of Lord Krishna and Radha (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Panthi dance of Chhattisgarh is associated with which community and performed to celebrate whose birth anniversary?

<p>Satnami community; Guru Baba Ghasidas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance from Goa involves women holding lamps on their heads and belongs to the Kunbi community?

<p>Kunbi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Goan folk dances, which of the following is a dance form mainly performed by women during festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and Dhalo?

<p>Fugdi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance form serves as a folk theatrical performance based on the drama 'Bidesiya' by Bhikhari Thakur?

<p>Bidesiya (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Jadur dance in Bihar, and during which occasion is it primarily performed?

<p>To symbolize fertility and pay tribute to the motherland during the Sarhul festival. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is characteristic of the Gendi dance, primarily performed by the Muria tribe of Bastar?

<p>Dancers are mounted on two long bamboo pieces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nathon Dance

A tribal dance from Bihar performed to worship Shiva, involving both men and women.

Jhijhiya

A cultural folk dance from the Mithila and Koshi regions of Bihar and Madhesh province of Nepal, performed by young women offering prayers for good monsoon and a rich harvest.

Biraha Dance

A folk dance of Bihar derived from Biraha dance, depicting the anguish of women whose partners are away. It is also performed in Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh.

Domkach Dance

A dance performed in Mithila and Bhojpur regions of Bihar and Jharkhand, distinct as a Nagpuri folk dance.

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Suwa Dance (Parrot Dance)

A tribal dance performed mainly by the Gond tribe of Chhattisgarh, exclusively by women during Goura's marriage, where dancers keep a parrot in a bamboo pot.

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Raut Nacha

A ceremonial dance performed mainly by the tribal community of Chhattisgarh after the Diwali festival by Yadavas, who are descendants of Krishna.

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Panthi Dance

A dance performed to depict the importance of Dung district, performed on Maghi Purnima to celebrate the birth of Guru Baba Ghasidas.

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Fugdi Dance

A folk dance mainly performed by Konkan women of Goa during festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi.

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Ranmale

It is based on mythological stories from the Indian epics, performed during the Holi festival, celebrated as Shigmo in Goa and Konkan region.

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Gendi dance

Dancers are mounted on two long bamboo. This is a special dance of the Muria tribe of Bastar. It is completely a dance of balance

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Study Notes

  • The text provides information on various folk dances from the regions of Bihar, Chhattisgarh, and Goa.

Bihar Dances

  • Chaiti dance is performed by men with their bodies smeared with soil.
  • Jijihiya is a folk dance from the Mithila and Bhojpura regions of Bihar and Madhesh province of Nepal, usually performed by young women dancers to pray to Indra for a good monsoon and harvest.
  • Bidesiya, meaning "from the foreign land" in Bhojpuri, is a folk theatrical performance of western Bihar based on a drama by Bhikhari Thakur.
  • Jat-Jatin is a folk dance of Bihar, especially in the Mithila and Koshi regions, performed on moonlit nights during the monsoon season.
  • Jadur is a dance of the Oraon tribe of Bihar, performed during the Sarhul festival, symbolizing fertility and devotion to the sun god.
  • Biraha dance depicts the anguish of women whose partners are away from home and is also performed in Jharkhand and Uttar Pradesh, with Bidesiya being a derivative.
  • Kajari dance welcomes the monsoon season and is performed in the months of Shravan and Bhadrapad.
  • Jhumair dance is performed by rural women, accompanied by musical instruments.
  • Magahi Jhumair dance is presented in the form of a duet.
  • Sohar Khilawan is a dance performed by women to celebrate the birth of a child.
  • Kishan Nritya expresses the pride of the farmers of Bihar.
  • Natua dance starts with a dance called the Natua Nachari.
  • Karma Dance is named after the Karma tree, associated with fortune and good luck.
  • Raggir Dance Mahotsav is an annual three-day event held in Raggi, Bihar, first held in 1986.
  • Domkach dance is performed in the Mithila and Bhojpur regions and in Jharkhand, where it is known as Nagpuri folk dance.

Chhattisgarh Dances

  • Suwa (Parrot dance) is a tribal dance, mainly by the Gonds tribe where women dance at weddings keeping a parrot in a bamboo pot forming a circle.
  • Thapati dance is a tribal dance by the Korku tribes of Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra during the month of Vaishakh ( Indian Lunar Calendar),using the instruments Dholak and flute.
  • Raut Nacha is held by the tribal community of Chhattisgarh following "dev uthni ekadashi" after Diwali, by the Yadavas.
  • Panthi dance by the Satnami community portrays the importance of Dung district, performed on Maghi Purnima, the birth anniversary of Guru Baba Ghasidas.
  • Gaur Maria dance happens in Bastar, Chhattisgarh during weddings.
  • Saila dance is performed after harvest in the Hindu month of Aghan (November–December).
  • Pandavani dance ballads portray stories of Pandavas with recitals of tales of Mahabharata, having the styles Vedamati and Kapalik.
  • Jhirlitti dance is performed in the Halloween festival in the Bastar region of central India.
  • Gendi dancers balance on two long bamboo sticks and is performed by the Muria tribe of Bastar.
  • Rahas dance is a folk dance in Chhattisgarh, in Dhamtari district, focusing on the love story of Krishna and Radha.
  • Chaitra festival dance is by the Gonds of Bastar district after harvest to thank Annapurna for crops and blessings.
  • Sarhul is a traditional dance of the Oraon tribe

Goa Dances

  • Fugdi dance is done by women during festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi, Dhalo, and Vrata of Goddess Mahalakshmi.
  • Kunbi dance is a tribal folk dance of the Kunbi community of Goa, where women balance lamps on their heads during the Shigmo festival.
  • Morulem is a traditional folk dance by the backward community during Shigmo.
  • Ranmale is a theartre based on Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata, mainly during the Holi festival mainly as Shigmo in Goa and Konkan region.
  • Zammado is a folk dance where members of the Dhangar community act like cows.
  • Tarangamel is a folk dance performed during Dussehra and Holi.
  • Chode dance is a warrior dance mainly in the Marathi-speaking regions of Goa.
  • Dekhni is a semi-classical dance form

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