Questions and Answers
What is the first position of the arms in folk dance?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of folk dance?
The ______ position involves opening the arms sideward at shoulder level.
second
What are traditional dances performed in primitive tribes that retain close ties with religious rituals called?
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Francisca Reyes Aquino is recognized as the pioneer of folk dance in the Philippines.
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Which of the following dances is an example of lowland Christian dances?
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Match the dance types with their descriptions:
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What does the 'KKK' stand for in the Order of National Artist logo?
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The time signature for the Touch Step is ______.
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What is the first position of arms in folk dance?
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What characterizes folk dance?
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Who is known as the Mother of Philippine Folk Dance?
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National dances are the same as ethnic dances.
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What is the time signature for the TOUCH STEP?
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The five fundamental positions in folk dance include ______ positions.
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Match the types of Philippine folk dances with their characteristics:
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What does KKK stand for in the context of the Order of National Artist?
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Study Notes
Folk Dance Overview
- Folk dances are indigenous to specific communities, reflecting the customs and traditions of ordinary people.
- They evolve naturally over generations and can be traditional, customary, or recreational in nature.
Fundamental Positions in Folk Dance
Arm Positions
- First Position: Arms raised to form a circle in front of the chest, slightly curved, with fingertips 1 inch apart.
- Second Position: Arms open sideways at shoulder level.
- Third Position: One arm raised above the head; the other remains in the second position, slightly curved.
- Fourth Position: The arm in the second position is raised forward while the raised arm above the head stays in position.
- Fifth Position: Both arms lifted above the head, similar posture to the first position but elevated.
Feet Positions
- First Position: V-shape with heels touching and toes pointed outward.
- Second Position: One foot moved sideways with feet parallel, about 12 inches apart.
- Third Position: Heel of one foot touching the arch of the other, both turned outward.
- Fourth Position: One foot put forward while the other remains stationary, about 12 inches apart.
- Fifth Position: Heel of the front foot touching the toe of the other, both feet pointing outward.
Francisca Reyes Aquino
- Born March 9, 1899, in Bocaue, Bulacan.
- Educated in Physical Education with degrees from the University of the Philippines and Sargent College in Boston.
- Recognized as the Folk Dance Pioneer in the Philippines and the National Artist for Dance.
- Known as the Mother of Philippine Folk Dance and a dedicated researcher.
Characteristics of Folk Dance
- Traditional in nature and characteristic of the community it represents.
- Expressive in behavior, encompassing emotions and storytelling.
- Simple, with basic rhythmic patterns, and often created by unknown choreographers or through communal efforts.
- Functions in the cultural life of the folk people, often tied to community events or rituals.
Major Regional Classifications of Philippine Folk Dance
- Dances of Mountain Tribal People: Non-Christian dances, such as Banga (Kalinga Pot Dance).
- Lowland Christian Dances: Influenced by Western culture; examples include Pandanggo sa Ilaw and Maglalatik.
- Ethnolinguistic Dances: From Southern Islands with Arabic and Indo-Malayan influences, like Singkil and Pangalay.
Time Signature and Rhythmic Counts
- The time signature indicates the number of beats per measure and the note that receives one beat.
- Common rhythmic counts include 1, ah, 2, ah; 1, and, 2; and 1, 2, 3, 4.
Fundamental Folk Dance Steps
- Touch Step: Used in 3/4 time signature with rhythmic counts of 1, 2, 3.
- Step Pattern: Point the right (left) foot in fourth position; close to the left (right) foot in the first position at count 3.
Additional Dance Steps
- Bleking Step: Similar time signature and rhythmic count as Touch Step, further emphasizing the rhythm in folk dance.
Folk Dance Overview
- Folk dances are indigenous to specific communities, reflecting the customs and traditions of ordinary people.
- They evolve naturally over generations and can be traditional, customary, or recreational in nature.
Fundamental Positions in Folk Dance
Arm Positions
- First Position: Arms raised to form a circle in front of the chest, slightly curved, with fingertips 1 inch apart.
- Second Position: Arms open sideways at shoulder level.
- Third Position: One arm raised above the head; the other remains in the second position, slightly curved.
- Fourth Position: The arm in the second position is raised forward while the raised arm above the head stays in position.
- Fifth Position: Both arms lifted above the head, similar posture to the first position but elevated.
Feet Positions
- First Position: V-shape with heels touching and toes pointed outward.
- Second Position: One foot moved sideways with feet parallel, about 12 inches apart.
- Third Position: Heel of one foot touching the arch of the other, both turned outward.
- Fourth Position: One foot put forward while the other remains stationary, about 12 inches apart.
- Fifth Position: Heel of the front foot touching the toe of the other, both feet pointing outward.
Francisca Reyes Aquino
- Born March 9, 1899, in Bocaue, Bulacan.
- Educated in Physical Education with degrees from the University of the Philippines and Sargent College in Boston.
- Recognized as the Folk Dance Pioneer in the Philippines and the National Artist for Dance.
- Known as the Mother of Philippine Folk Dance and a dedicated researcher.
Characteristics of Folk Dance
- Traditional in nature and characteristic of the community it represents.
- Expressive in behavior, encompassing emotions and storytelling.
- Simple, with basic rhythmic patterns, and often created by unknown choreographers or through communal efforts.
- Functions in the cultural life of the folk people, often tied to community events or rituals.
Major Regional Classifications of Philippine Folk Dance
- Dances of Mountain Tribal People: Non-Christian dances, such as Banga (Kalinga Pot Dance).
- Lowland Christian Dances: Influenced by Western culture; examples include Pandanggo sa Ilaw and Maglalatik.
- Ethnolinguistic Dances: From Southern Islands with Arabic and Indo-Malayan influences, like Singkil and Pangalay.
Time Signature and Rhythmic Counts
- The time signature indicates the number of beats per measure and the note that receives one beat.
- Common rhythmic counts include 1, ah, 2, ah; 1, and, 2; and 1, 2, 3, 4.
Fundamental Folk Dance Steps
- Touch Step: Used in 3/4 time signature with rhythmic counts of 1, 2, 3.
- Step Pattern: Point the right (left) foot in fourth position; close to the left (right) foot in the first position at count 3.
Additional Dance Steps
- Bleking Step: Similar time signature and rhythmic count as Touch Step, further emphasizing the rhythm in folk dance.
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Description
Explore the fundamentals of folk dance, including its significance in reflecting cultural traditions and community life. This quiz covers various arm and feet positions essential for performing folk dances, highlighting their specific formations and meanings. Test your knowledge and understanding of these movements and their importance in folk traditions.
