Focused Deterrence in Criminology
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Focused Deterrence in Criminology

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary goal of focused deterrence policing strategies?

  • To enhance police visibility in communities
  • To implement stricter laws and penalties
  • To increase the number of arrests of high-rate offenders
  • To change the behavior of high-rate offenders (correct)
  • Which of the following supports the effectiveness of focused deterrence strategies?

  • They prioritize mass incarceration
  • They rely solely on law enforcement tactics
  • They engage with social services and community actions (correct)
  • They do not require police legitimacy
  • What does the empirical evidence indicate about traditional 'person focused' policing interventions?

  • They primarily target community development
  • They are more effective than focused deterrence strategies
  • They have succeeded in reducing community crime rates
  • They have not been effective in controlling crime (correct)
  • What model does focused deterrence follow in its approach?

    <p>Action research model tailored to specific crime problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does focused deterrence aim to impact police-community relationships?

    <p>By enhancing police legitimacy and cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operational variation of focused deterrence specifically addresses violent behavior by gangs?

    <p>Group violence intervention (GVI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of intervention is designed to manage violence linked to overt drug markets?

    <p>Drug market intervention (DMI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which application of focused deterrence has shown promising crime reduction impacts beyond the core strategies?

    <p>Covert opioid market intervention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following focused deterrence strategies seeks to control serious violent behavior by chronic offenders?

    <p>Individual offender strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Compared to the core strategies of focused deterrence, how does the practical experience of other applications measure up?

    <p>There is much less practical experience and empirical evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Focused Deterrence Overview

    • Focused deterrence, also known as "pulling levers" policing, marks a significant shift in crime prevention methods.
    • This approach utilizes deterrence principles to alter behaviors of high-rate offenders, benefiting from theoretical insights.

    Theoretical Foundations

    • Integrates concepts of police legitimacy and community engagement for effective crime control.
    • Empirical studies indicate traditional “person focused” policing methods have limited success in reducing crime.

    Effectiveness of Focused Deterrence

    • Focused deterrence strategies blend law enforcement, social services, opportunity creation, and community action.
    • Rigorous evaluations suggest these strategies are effective in crime control, unlike standard arrest-focused programs.

    Community Impact

    • Approaches can strengthen police-community relations in marginalized communities and reduce reliance on arrests and incarceration for addressing violence.
    • The methodology adheres to an action research model tailored to specific crime issues and local capacities.

    Operational Variations

    • Three main types of focused deterrence strategies:
      • Group Violence Intervention (GVI): Targets gang-related violent behavior.
      • Drug Market Intervention (DMI): Addresses violence and disorder from overt drug markets.
      • Individual Offender Strategies: Focus on managing chronic offenders' serious violent behavior.

    Broader Applications

    • Focused deterrence extends to various issues, including:
      • Intimate partner violence prevention.
      • Reducing serious violence in maximum security prisons.
      • Addressing covert opioid markets.
    • Some implementations have shown promising results in crime reduction, though less empirical evidence exists for these broader applications compared to core strategies.

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    Description

    Explore the concept of focused deterrence in criminology, often referred to as 'pulling levers' policing. This approach emphasizes modifying behaviors of high-rate offenders through theoretical insights and community engagement. Understand the significance of police legitimacy in this evolving crime prevention practice.

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