FME102: Behavioral Finance Chapter 3 - Market Efficiency
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Questions and Answers

The debate about ______ efficiency has centered on a series of anomalies.

market

Proponents of behavioral finance suggest that these phenomena reflect ______ mispricing.

market

Traditionalists contend that markets are ______ in the sense that departures from efficiency are temporary, small and infrequent.

efficient

The traditional approach holds that markets are ______, whereas proponents of behavioral finance hold that in special circumstances, market prices tend to be inefficient.

<p>efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Behaviorists contend that because of behavioral phenomena, there are particular circumstances in which departures from ______ are likely to be large and occur for long periods of time.

<p>efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

The traditional approach contends that these phenomena can be explained by compensation for ______.

<p>risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine the financial ______ of a privately held firm that does not plan on raising external funds for at least two years.

<p>executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

The traditional ______ efficient-market based advice is that managers should not try to time markets.

<p>efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

The IPO offer price is typically determined in a ______ meeting between the firm’s executives and the underwriters taking the firm public.

<p>pricing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The existence of initial underpricing suggests that on average, executives agree to an offer price that is too ______, that they do not bargain hard enough.

<p>low</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proponents of market efficiency suggest that long-term underperformance can be explained by factors such as ______ and book-to-market equity.

<p>size</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the firm needs external funds, the executive plans to raise funds through an ______,

<p>IPO</p> Signup and view all the answers

Behaviorists view short-term ______ as evidence against weak-form efficiency.

<p>momentum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analysts and investors ______ to new information.

<p>underreact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Overconfident investors will tend to ______ to good news that occurs subsequently.

<p>overreact</p> Signup and view all the answers

Risk aversion predisposes investors to ______ the stock at a gain relative to the original purchase price.

<p>sell</p> Signup and view all the answers

The stocks of firms giving rise to positive earnings surprises experience ______ after the announcement.

<p>positive drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aversion to sure loss predisposes investors to ______ their losers.

<p>hold</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exhibit 5.2 displays the general finding about the ______ underperformance for the period 1970-2002.

<p>long-term</p> Signup and view all the answers

The shares of issuing firms began to ______ the shares of similar firms that did not issue new shares.

<p>underperform</p> Signup and view all the answers

Over a five-year horizon, IPOs ______ by 2.4 percent a year.

<p>underperformed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maximizing market value in the short-term might well require going ______ in a hot issue market and paying for all-star analyst coverage.

<p>IPO</p> Signup and view all the answers

To the extent that market prices revert to ______ value in the long-term, maximizing long-term value corresponds to the conventional approach based on NPV.

<p>fundamental</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three ______ phenomena present executives with something of a dilemma.

<p>IPO</p> Signup and view all the answers

To the extent that the impact of size, book-to-market equity, and momentum on expected returns stems from ______ mispricing rather than fundamental risk,

<p>behavioral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Managers’ forecasts exhibit ______ bias.

<p>systematic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The evidence presented throughout this text suggests that managers do not compute ______ correctly.

<p>NPV</p> Signup and view all the answers

Doing so requires that managers prepare unbiased forecasts of cash flow, the market risk ______, and risk.

<p>premium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fox, J., “Learn to Play the ______ Game (and Wall Street Will Love You).”

<p>Earnings</p> Signup and view all the answers

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